1 /* Hierarchial argument parsing help output
2 Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 Written by Miles Bader <miles@gnu.ai.mit.edu>.
6 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
8 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
9 License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 Library General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
17 License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not,
18 write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
34 /* This is for other GNU distributions with internationalized messages.
35 When compiling libc, the _ macro is predefined. */
39 # define dgettext(domain, msgid) (msgid)
40 # define gettext(msgid) (msgid)
45 #include "argp-fmtstream.h"
46 #include "argp-namefrob.h"
48 /* User-selectable (using an environment variable) formatting parameters.
50 These may be specified in an environment variable called `ARGP_HELP_FMT',
51 with a contents like: VAR1=VAL1,VAR2=VAL2,BOOLVAR2,no-BOOLVAR2
52 Where VALn must be a positive integer. The list of variables is in the
53 UPARAM_NAMES vector, below. */
55 /* Default parameters. */
56 #define DUP_ARGS 0 /* True if option argument can be duplicated. */
57 #define DUP_ARGS_NOTE 1 /* True to print a note about duplicate args. */
58 #define SHORT_OPT_COL 2 /* column in which short options start */
59 #define LONG_OPT_COL 6 /* column in which long options start */
60 #define DOC_OPT_COL 2 /* column in which doc options start */
61 #define OPT_DOC_COL 29 /* column in which option text starts */
62 #define HEADER_COL 1 /* column in which group headers are printed */
63 #define USAGE_INDENT 12 /* indentation of wrapped usage lines */
64 #define RMARGIN 79 /* right margin used for wrapping */
66 /* User-selectable (using an environment variable) formatting parameters.
67 They must all be of type `int' for the parsing code to work. */
70 /* If true, arguments for an option are shown with both short and long
71 options, even when a given option has both, e.g. `-x ARG, --longx=ARG'.
72 If false, then if an option has both, the argument is only shown with
73 the long one, e.g., `-x, --longx=ARG', and a message indicating that
74 this really means both is printed below the options. */
77 /* This is true if when DUP_ARGS is false, and some duplicate arguments have
78 been suppressed, an explanatory message should be printed. */
81 /* Various output columns. */
90 int valid; /* True when the values in here are valid. */
93 /* This is a global variable, as user options are only ever read once. */
94 static struct uparams uparams = {
95 DUP_ARGS, DUP_ARGS_NOTE,
96 SHORT_OPT_COL, LONG_OPT_COL, DOC_OPT_COL, OPT_DOC_COL, HEADER_COL,
97 USAGE_INDENT, RMARGIN,
101 /* A particular uparam, and what the user name is. */
104 const char *name; /* User name. */
105 int is_bool; /* Whether it's `boolean'. */
106 size_t uparams_offs; /* Location of the (int) field in UPARAMS. */
109 /* The name-field mappings we know about. */
110 static const struct uparam_name uparam_names[] =
112 { "dup-args", 1, offsetof (struct uparams, dup_args) },
113 { "dup-args-note", 1, offsetof (struct uparams, dup_args_note) },
114 { "short-opt-col", 0, offsetof (struct uparams, short_opt_col) },
115 { "long-opt-col", 0, offsetof (struct uparams, long_opt_col) },
116 { "doc-opt-col", 0, offsetof (struct uparams, doc_opt_col) },
117 { "opt-doc-col", 0, offsetof (struct uparams, opt_doc_col) },
118 { "header-col", 0, offsetof (struct uparams, header_col) },
119 { "usage-indent", 0, offsetof (struct uparams, usage_indent) },
120 { "rmargin", 0, offsetof (struct uparams, rmargin) },
124 /* Read user options from the environment, and fill in UPARAMS appropiately. */
126 fill_in_uparams (const struct argp_state *state)
128 const char *var = getenv ("ARGP_HELP_FMT");
130 #define SKIPWS(p) do { while (isspace (*p)) p++; } while (0);
141 const struct uparam_name *un;
142 int unspec = 0, val = 0;
143 const char *arg = var;
145 while (isalnum (*arg) || *arg == '-' || *arg == '_')
151 if (*arg == '\0' || *arg == ',')
153 else if (*arg == '=')
160 if (var[0] == 'n' && var[1] == 'o' && var[2] == '-')
168 else if (isdigit (*arg))
171 while (isdigit (*arg))
176 for (un = uparam_names; un->name; un++)
177 if (strlen (un->name) == var_len
178 && strncmp (var, un->name, var_len) == 0)
180 if (unspec && !un->is_bool)
181 __argp_failure (state, 0, 0,
182 dgettext (state->root_argp->argp_domain, "\
183 %.*s: ARGP_HELP_FMT parameter requires a value"),
186 *(int *)((char *)&uparams + un->uparams_offs) = val;
190 __argp_failure (state, 0, 0,
191 dgettext (state->root_argp->argp_domain, "\
192 %.*s: Unknown ARGP_HELP_FMT parameter"),
201 __argp_failure (state, 0, 0,
202 dgettext (state->root_argp->argp_domain,
203 "Garbage in ARGP_HELP_FMT: %s"), var);
209 /* Returns true if OPT hasn't been marked invisible. Visibility only affects
210 whether OPT is displayed or used in sorting, not option shadowing. */
211 #define ovisible(opt) (! ((opt)->flags & OPTION_HIDDEN))
213 /* Returns true if OPT is an alias for an earlier option. */
214 #define oalias(opt) ((opt)->flags & OPTION_ALIAS)
216 /* Returns true if OPT is an documentation-only entry. */
217 #define odoc(opt) ((opt)->flags & OPTION_DOC)
219 /* Returns true if OPT is the end-of-list marker for a list of options. */
220 #define oend(opt) __option_is_end (opt)
222 /* Returns true if OPT has a short option. */
223 #define oshort(opt) __option_is_short (opt)
226 The help format for a particular option is like:
228 -xARG, -yARG, --long1=ARG, --long2=ARG Documentation...
230 Where ARG will be omitted if there's no argument, for this option, or
231 will be surrounded by "[" and "]" appropiately if the argument is
232 optional. The documentation string is word-wrapped appropiately, and if
233 the list of options is long enough, it will be started on a separate line.
234 If there are no short options for a given option, the first long option is
235 indented slighly in a way that's supposed to make most long options appear
236 to be in a separate column.
238 For example, the following output (from ps):
240 -p PID, --pid=PID List the process PID
241 --pgrp=PGRP List processes in the process group PGRP
242 -P, -x, --no-parent Include processes without parents
243 -Q, --all-fields Don't elide unusable fields (normally if there's
244 some reason ps can't print a field for any
245 process, it's removed from the output entirely)
246 -r, --reverse, --gratuitously-long-reverse-option
247 Reverse the order of any sort
248 --session[=SID] Add the processes from the session SID (which
249 defaults to the sid of the current process)
251 Here are some more options:
252 -f ZOT, --foonly=ZOT Glork a foonly
253 -z, --zaza Snit a zar
255 -?, --help Give this help list
256 --usage Give a short usage message
257 -V, --version Print program version
259 The struct argp_option array for the above could look like:
262 {"pid", 'p', "PID", 0, "List the process PID"},
263 {"pgrp", OPT_PGRP, "PGRP", 0, "List processes in the process group PGRP"},
264 {"no-parent", 'P', 0, 0, "Include processes without parents"},
265 {0, 'x', 0, OPTION_ALIAS},
266 {"all-fields",'Q', 0, 0, "Don't elide unusable fields (normally"
267 " if there's some reason ps can't"
268 " print a field for any process, it's"
269 " removed from the output entirely)" },
270 {"reverse", 'r', 0, 0, "Reverse the order of any sort"},
271 {"gratuitously-long-reverse-option", 0, 0, OPTION_ALIAS},
272 {"session", OPT_SESS, "SID", OPTION_ARG_OPTIONAL,
273 "Add the processes from the session"
274 " SID (which defaults to the sid of"
275 " the current process)" },
277 {0,0,0,0, "Here are some more options:"},
278 {"foonly", 'f', "ZOT", 0, "Glork a foonly"},
279 {"zaza", 'z', 0, 0, "Snit a zar"},
284 Note that the last three options are automatically supplied by argp_parse,
285 unless you tell it not to with ARGP_NO_HELP.
289 /* Returns true if CH occurs between BEG and END. */
291 find_char (char ch, char *beg, char *end)
301 struct hol_cluster; /* fwd decl */
306 const struct argp_option *opt;
307 /* Number of options (including aliases). */
310 /* A pointers into the HOL's short_options field, to the first short option
311 letter for this entry. The order of the characters following this point
312 corresponds to the order of options pointed to by OPT, and there are at
313 most NUM. A short option recorded in a option following OPT is only
314 valid if it occurs in the right place in SHORT_OPTIONS (otherwise it's
315 probably been shadowed by some other entry). */
318 /* Entries are sorted by their group first, in the order:
319 1, 2, ..., n, 0, -m, ..., -2, -1
320 and then alphabetically within each group. The default is 0. */
323 /* The cluster of options this entry belongs to, or 0 if none. */
324 struct hol_cluster *cluster;
326 /* The argp from which this option came. */
327 const struct argp *argp;
330 /* A cluster of entries to reflect the argp tree structure. */
333 /* A descriptive header printed before options in this cluster. */
336 /* Used to order clusters within the same group with the same parent,
337 according to the order in which they occured in the parent argp's child
341 /* How to sort this cluster with respect to options and other clusters at the
342 same depth (clusters always follow options in the same group). */
345 /* The cluster to which this cluster belongs, or 0 if it's at the base
347 struct hol_cluster *parent;
349 /* The argp from which this cluster is (eventually) derived. */
350 const struct argp *argp;
352 /* The distance this cluster is from the root. */
355 /* Clusters in a given hol are kept in a linked list, to make freeing them
357 struct hol_cluster *next;
360 /* A list of options for help. */
363 /* An array of hol_entry's. */
364 struct hol_entry *entries;
365 /* The number of entries in this hol. If this field is zero, the others
367 unsigned num_entries;
369 /* A string containing all short options in this HOL. Each entry contains
370 pointers into this string, so the order can't be messed with blindly. */
373 /* Clusters of entries in this hol. */
374 struct hol_cluster *clusters;
377 /* Create a struct hol from the options in ARGP. CLUSTER is the
378 hol_cluster in which these entries occur, or 0, if at the root. */
380 make_hol (const struct argp *argp, struct hol_cluster *cluster)
383 const struct argp_option *o;
384 const struct argp_option *opts = argp->options;
385 struct hol_entry *entry;
386 unsigned num_short_options = 0;
387 struct hol *hol = malloc (sizeof (struct hol));
391 hol->num_entries = 0;
398 /* The first option must not be an alias. */
399 assert (! oalias (opts));
401 /* Calculate the space needed. */
402 for (o = opts; ! oend (o); o++)
407 num_short_options++; /* This is an upper bound. */
410 hol->entries = malloc (sizeof (struct hol_entry) * hol->num_entries);
411 hol->short_options = malloc (num_short_options + 1);
413 assert (hol->entries && hol->short_options);
415 /* Fill in the entries. */
416 so = hol->short_options;
417 for (o = opts, entry = hol->entries; ! oend (o); entry++)
421 entry->short_options = so;
422 entry->group = cur_group =
425 : ((!o->name && !o->key)
428 entry->cluster = cluster;
434 if (oshort (o) && ! find_char (o->key, hol->short_options, so))
435 /* O has a valid short option which hasn't already been used.*/
439 while (! oend (o) && oalias (o));
441 *so = '\0'; /* null terminated so we can find the length */
447 /* Add a new cluster to HOL, with the given GROUP and HEADER (taken from the
448 associated argp child list entry), INDEX, and PARENT, and return a pointer
449 to it. ARGP is the argp that this cluster results from. */
450 static struct hol_cluster *
451 hol_add_cluster (struct hol *hol, int group, const char *header, int index,
452 struct hol_cluster *parent, const struct argp *argp)
454 struct hol_cluster *cl = malloc (sizeof (struct hol_cluster));
463 cl->depth = parent ? parent->depth + 1 : 0;
465 cl->next = hol->clusters;
471 /* Free HOL and any resources it uses. */
473 hol_free (struct hol *hol)
475 struct hol_cluster *cl = hol->clusters;
479 struct hol_cluster *next = cl->next;
484 if (hol->num_entries > 0)
487 free (hol->short_options);
494 hol_entry_short_iterate (const struct hol_entry *entry,
495 int (*func)(const struct argp_option *opt,
496 const struct argp_option *real,
497 const char *domain, void *cookie),
498 const char *domain, void *cookie)
502 const struct argp_option *opt, *real = entry->opt;
503 char *so = entry->short_options;
505 for (opt = real, nopts = entry->num; nopts > 0 && !val; opt++, nopts--)
506 if (oshort (opt) && *so == opt->key)
511 val = (*func)(opt, real, domain, cookie);
519 hol_entry_long_iterate (const struct hol_entry *entry,
520 int (*func)(const struct argp_option *opt,
521 const struct argp_option *real,
522 const char *domain, void *cookie),
523 const char *domain, void *cookie)
527 const struct argp_option *opt, *real = entry->opt;
529 for (opt = real, nopts = entry->num; nopts > 0 && !val; opt++, nopts--)
535 val = (*func)(opt, real, domain, cookie);
541 /* Iterator that returns true for the first short option. */
543 until_short (const struct argp_option *opt, const struct argp_option *real,
544 const char *domain, void *cookie)
546 return oshort (opt) ? opt->key : 0;
549 /* Returns the first valid short option in ENTRY, or 0 if there is none. */
551 hol_entry_first_short (const struct hol_entry *entry)
553 return hol_entry_short_iterate (entry, until_short,
554 entry->argp->argp_domain, 0);
557 /* Returns the first valid long option in ENTRY, or 0 if there is none. */
559 hol_entry_first_long (const struct hol_entry *entry)
561 const struct argp_option *opt;
563 for (opt = entry->opt, num = entry->num; num > 0; opt++, num--)
564 if (opt->name && ovisible (opt))
569 /* Returns the entry in HOL with the long option name NAME, or 0 if there is
571 static struct hol_entry *
572 hol_find_entry (struct hol *hol, const char *name)
574 struct hol_entry *entry = hol->entries;
575 unsigned num_entries = hol->num_entries;
577 while (num_entries-- > 0)
579 const struct argp_option *opt = entry->opt;
580 unsigned num_opts = entry->num;
582 while (num_opts-- > 0)
583 if (opt->name && ovisible (opt) && strcmp (opt->name, name) == 0)
594 /* If an entry with the long option NAME occurs in HOL, set it's special
595 sort position to GROUP. */
597 hol_set_group (struct hol *hol, const char *name, int group)
599 struct hol_entry *entry = hol_find_entry (hol, name);
601 entry->group = group;
604 /* Order by group: 0, 1, 2, ..., n, -m, ..., -2, -1.
605 EQ is what to return if GROUP1 and GROUP2 are the same. */
607 group_cmp (int group1, int group2, int eq)
609 if (group1 == group2)
611 else if ((group1 < 0 && group2 < 0) || (group1 >= 0 && group2 >= 0))
612 return group1 - group2;
614 return group2 - group1;
617 /* Compare clusters CL1 & CL2 by the order that they should appear in
620 hol_cluster_cmp (const struct hol_cluster *cl1, const struct hol_cluster *cl2)
622 /* If one cluster is deeper than the other, use its ancestor at the same
623 level, so that finding the common ancestor is straightforward. */
624 while (cl1->depth < cl2->depth)
626 while (cl2->depth < cl1->depth)
629 /* Now reduce both clusters to their ancestors at the point where both have
630 a common parent; these can be directly compared. */
631 while (cl1->parent != cl2->parent)
632 cl1 = cl1->parent, cl2 = cl2->parent;
634 return group_cmp (cl1->group, cl2->group, cl2->index - cl1->index);
637 /* Return the ancestor of CL that's just below the root (i.e., has a parent
639 static struct hol_cluster *
640 hol_cluster_base (struct hol_cluster *cl)
647 /* Return true if CL1 is a child of CL2. */
649 hol_cluster_is_child (const struct hol_cluster *cl1,
650 const struct hol_cluster *cl2)
652 while (cl1 && cl1 != cl2)
657 /* Given the name of a OPTION_DOC option, modifies NAME to start at the tail
658 that should be used for comparisons, and returns true iff it should be
659 treated as a non-option. */
661 canon_doc_option (const char **name)
664 /* Skip initial whitespace. */
665 while (isspace (**name))
667 /* Decide whether this looks like an option (leading `-') or not. */
668 non_opt = (**name != '-');
669 /* Skip until part of name used for sorting. */
670 while (**name && !isalnum (**name))
675 /* Order ENTRY1 & ENTRY2 by the order which they should appear in a help
678 hol_entry_cmp (const struct hol_entry *entry1,
679 const struct hol_entry *entry2)
681 /* The group numbers by which the entries should be ordered; if either is
682 in a cluster, then this is just the group within the cluster. */
683 int group1 = entry1->group, group2 = entry2->group;
685 if (entry1->cluster != entry2->cluster)
686 /* The entries are not within the same cluster, so we can't compare them
687 directly, we have to use the appropiate clustering level too. */
688 if (! entry1->cluster)
689 /* ENTRY1 is at the `base level', not in a cluster, so we have to
690 compare it's group number with that of the base cluster in which
691 ENTRY2 resides. Note that if they're in the same group, the
692 clustered option always comes laster. */
693 return group_cmp (group1, hol_cluster_base (entry2->cluster)->group, -1);
694 else if (! entry2->cluster)
695 /* Likewise, but ENTRY2's not in a cluster. */
696 return group_cmp (hol_cluster_base (entry1->cluster)->group, group2, 1);
698 /* Both entries are in clusters, we can just compare the clusters. */
699 return hol_cluster_cmp (entry1->cluster, entry2->cluster);
700 else if (group1 == group2)
701 /* The entries are both in the same cluster and group, so compare them
704 int short1 = hol_entry_first_short (entry1);
705 int short2 = hol_entry_first_short (entry2);
706 int doc1 = odoc (entry1->opt);
707 int doc2 = odoc (entry2->opt);
708 const char *long1 = hol_entry_first_long (entry1);
709 const char *long2 = hol_entry_first_long (entry2);
712 doc1 = canon_doc_option (&long1);
714 doc2 = canon_doc_option (&long2);
717 /* `documentation' options always follow normal options (or
718 documentation options that *look* like normal options). */
720 else if (!short1 && !short2 && long1 && long2)
721 /* Only long options. */
722 return __strcasecmp (long1, long2);
724 /* Compare short/short, long/short, short/long, using the first
725 character of long options. Entries without *any* valid
726 options (such as options with OPTION_HIDDEN set) will be put
727 first, but as they're not displayed, it doesn't matter where
730 char first1 = short1 ? short1 : long1 ? *long1 : 0;
731 char first2 = short2 ? short2 : long2 ? *long2 : 0;
732 int lower_cmp = tolower (first1) - tolower (first2);
733 /* Compare ignoring case, except when the options are both the
734 same letter, in which case lower-case always comes first. */
735 return lower_cmp ? lower_cmp : first2 - first1;
739 /* Within the same cluster, but not the same group, so just compare
741 return group_cmp (group1, group2, 0);
744 /* Version of hol_entry_cmp with correct signature for qsort. */
746 hol_entry_qcmp (const void *entry1_v, const void *entry2_v)
748 return hol_entry_cmp (entry1_v, entry2_v);
751 /* Sort HOL by group and alphabetically by option name (with short options
752 taking precedence over long). Since the sorting is for display purposes
753 only, the shadowing of options isn't effected. */
755 hol_sort (struct hol *hol)
757 if (hol->num_entries > 0)
758 qsort (hol->entries, hol->num_entries, sizeof (struct hol_entry),
762 /* Append MORE to HOL, destroying MORE in the process. Options in HOL shadow
763 any in MORE with the same name. */
765 hol_append (struct hol *hol, struct hol *more)
767 struct hol_cluster **cl_end = &hol->clusters;
769 /* Steal MORE's cluster list, and add it to the end of HOL's. */
771 cl_end = &(*cl_end)->next;
772 *cl_end = more->clusters;
776 if (more->num_entries > 0)
777 if (hol->num_entries == 0)
779 hol->num_entries = more->num_entries;
780 hol->entries = more->entries;
781 hol->short_options = more->short_options;
782 more->num_entries = 0; /* Mark MORE's fields as invalid. */
785 /* Append the entries in MORE to those in HOL, taking care to only add
786 non-shadowed SHORT_OPTIONS values. */
791 unsigned num_entries = hol->num_entries + more->num_entries;
792 struct hol_entry *entries =
793 malloc (num_entries * sizeof (struct hol_entry));
794 unsigned hol_so_len = strlen (hol->short_options);
795 char *short_options =
796 malloc (hol_so_len + strlen (more->short_options) + 1);
798 __mempcpy (__mempcpy (entries, hol->entries,
799 hol->num_entries * sizeof (struct hol_entry)),
801 more->num_entries * sizeof (struct hol_entry));
803 __mempcpy (short_options, hol->short_options, hol_so_len);
805 /* Fix up the short options pointers from HOL. */
806 for (e = entries, left = hol->num_entries; left > 0; e++, left--)
807 e->short_options += (short_options - hol->short_options);
809 /* Now add the short options from MORE, fixing up its entries too. */
810 so = short_options + hol_so_len;
811 more_so = more->short_options;
812 for (left = more->num_entries; left > 0; e++, left--)
815 const struct argp_option *opt;
817 e->short_options = so;
819 for (opts_left = e->num, opt = e->opt; opts_left; opt++, opts_left--)
822 if (oshort (opt) && ch == opt->key)
823 /* The next short option in MORE_SO, CH, is from OPT. */
825 if (! find_char (ch, short_options,
826 short_options + hol_so_len))
827 /* The short option CH isn't shadowed by HOL's options,
828 so add it to the sum. */
838 free (hol->short_options);
840 hol->entries = entries;
841 hol->num_entries = num_entries;
842 hol->short_options = short_options;
848 /* Inserts enough spaces to make sure STREAM is at column COL. */
850 indent_to (argp_fmtstream_t stream, unsigned col)
852 int needed = col - __argp_fmtstream_point (stream);
854 __argp_fmtstream_putc (stream, ' ');
857 /* Output to STREAM either a space, or a newline if there isn't room for at
858 least ENSURE characters before the right margin. */
860 space (argp_fmtstream_t stream, size_t ensure)
862 if (__argp_fmtstream_point (stream) + ensure
863 >= __argp_fmtstream_rmargin (stream))
864 __argp_fmtstream_putc (stream, '\n');
866 __argp_fmtstream_putc (stream, ' ');
869 /* If the option REAL has an argument, we print it in using the printf
870 format REQ_FMT or OPT_FMT depending on whether it's a required or
871 optional argument. */
873 arg (const struct argp_option *real, const char *req_fmt, const char *opt_fmt,
874 const char *domain, argp_fmtstream_t stream)
877 if (real->flags & OPTION_ARG_OPTIONAL)
878 __argp_fmtstream_printf (stream, opt_fmt, dgettext (domain, real->arg));
880 __argp_fmtstream_printf (stream, req_fmt, dgettext (domain, real->arg));
883 /* Helper functions for hol_entry_help. */
885 /* State used during the execution of hol_help. */
886 struct hol_help_state
888 /* PREV_ENTRY should contain the previous entry printed, or 0. */
889 struct hol_entry *prev_entry;
891 /* If an entry is in a different group from the previous one, and SEP_GROUPS
892 is true, then a blank line will be printed before any output. */
895 /* True if a duplicate option argument was suppressed (only ever set if
896 UPARAMS.dup_args is false). */
897 int suppressed_dup_arg;
900 /* Some state used while printing a help entry (used to communicate with
901 helper functions). See the doc for hol_entry_help for more info, as most
902 of the fields are copied from its arguments. */
905 const struct hol_entry *entry;
906 argp_fmtstream_t stream;
907 struct hol_help_state *hhstate;
909 /* True if nothing's been printed so far. */
912 /* If non-zero, the state that was used to print this help. */
913 const struct argp_state *state;
916 /* If a user doc filter should be applied to DOC, do so. */
918 filter_doc (const char *doc, int key, const struct argp *argp,
919 const struct argp_state *state)
921 if (argp->help_filter)
922 /* We must apply a user filter to this output. */
924 void *input = __argp_input (argp, state);
925 return (*argp->help_filter) (key, doc, input);
932 /* Prints STR as a header line, with the margin lines set appropiately, and
933 notes the fact that groups should be separated with a blank line. ARGP is
934 the argp that should dictate any user doc filtering to take place. Note
935 that the previous wrap margin isn't restored, but the left margin is reset
938 print_header (const char *str, const struct argp *argp,
939 struct pentry_state *pest)
941 const char *tstr = dgettext (argp->argp_domain, str);
942 const char *fstr = filter_doc (tstr, ARGP_KEY_HELP_HEADER, argp, pest->state);
948 if (pest->hhstate->prev_entry)
949 /* Precede with a blank line. */
950 __argp_fmtstream_putc (pest->stream, '\n');
951 indent_to (pest->stream, uparams.header_col);
952 __argp_fmtstream_set_lmargin (pest->stream, uparams.header_col);
953 __argp_fmtstream_set_wmargin (pest->stream, uparams.header_col);
954 __argp_fmtstream_puts (pest->stream, fstr);
955 __argp_fmtstream_set_lmargin (pest->stream, 0);
956 __argp_fmtstream_putc (pest->stream, '\n');
959 pest->hhstate->sep_groups = 1; /* Separate subsequent groups. */
963 free ((char *) fstr);
966 /* Inserts a comma if this isn't the first item on the line, and then makes
967 sure we're at least to column COL. If this *is* the first item on a line,
968 prints any pending whitespace/headers that should precede this line. Also
971 comma (unsigned col, struct pentry_state *pest)
975 const struct hol_entry *pe = pest->hhstate->prev_entry;
976 const struct hol_cluster *cl = pest->entry->cluster;
978 if (pest->hhstate->sep_groups && pe && pest->entry->group != pe->group)
979 __argp_fmtstream_putc (pest->stream, '\n');
981 if (cl && cl->header && *cl->header
983 || (pe->cluster != cl
984 && !hol_cluster_is_child (pe->cluster, cl))))
985 /* If we're changing clusters, then this must be the start of the
986 ENTRY's cluster unless that is an ancestor of the previous one
987 (in which case we had just popped into a sub-cluster for a bit).
988 If so, then print the cluster's header line. */
990 int old_wm = __argp_fmtstream_wmargin (pest->stream);
991 print_header (cl->header, cl->argp, pest);
992 __argp_fmtstream_set_wmargin (pest->stream, old_wm);
998 __argp_fmtstream_puts (pest->stream, ", ");
1000 indent_to (pest->stream, col);
1003 /* Print help for ENTRY to STREAM. */
1005 hol_entry_help (struct hol_entry *entry, const struct argp_state *state,
1006 argp_fmtstream_t stream, struct hol_help_state *hhstate)
1009 const struct argp_option *real = entry->opt, *opt;
1010 char *so = entry->short_options;
1011 int have_long_opt = 0; /* We have any long options. */
1012 /* Saved margins. */
1013 int old_lm = __argp_fmtstream_set_lmargin (stream, 0);
1014 int old_wm = __argp_fmtstream_wmargin (stream);
1015 /* PEST is a state block holding some of our variables that we'd like to
1016 share with helper functions. */
1017 struct pentry_state pest = { entry, stream, hhstate, 1, state };
1020 for (opt = real, num = entry->num; num > 0; opt++, num--)
1021 if (opt->name && ovisible (opt))
1027 /* First emit short options. */
1028 __argp_fmtstream_set_wmargin (stream, uparams.short_opt_col); /* For truly bizarre cases. */
1029 for (opt = real, num = entry->num; num > 0; opt++, num--)
1030 if (oshort (opt) && opt->key == *so)
1031 /* OPT has a valid (non shadowed) short option. */
1035 comma (uparams.short_opt_col, &pest);
1036 __argp_fmtstream_putc (stream, '-');
1037 __argp_fmtstream_putc (stream, *so);
1038 if (!have_long_opt || uparams.dup_args)
1039 arg (real, " %s", "[%s]", state->root_argp->argp_domain, stream);
1041 hhstate->suppressed_dup_arg = 1;
1046 /* Now, long options. */
1048 /* A `documentation' option. */
1050 __argp_fmtstream_set_wmargin (stream, uparams.doc_opt_col);
1051 for (opt = real, num = entry->num; num > 0; opt++, num--)
1052 if (opt->name && ovisible (opt))
1054 comma (uparams.doc_opt_col, &pest);
1055 /* Calling gettext here isn't quite right, since sorting will
1056 have been done on the original; but documentation options
1057 should be pretty rare anyway... */
1058 __argp_fmtstream_puts (stream,
1059 dgettext (state->root_argp->argp_domain,
1064 /* A real long option. */
1066 int first_long_opt = 1;
1068 __argp_fmtstream_set_wmargin (stream, uparams.long_opt_col);
1069 for (opt = real, num = entry->num; num > 0; opt++, num--)
1070 if (opt->name && ovisible (opt))
1072 comma (uparams.long_opt_col, &pest);
1073 __argp_fmtstream_printf (stream, "--%s", opt->name);
1074 if (first_long_opt || uparams.dup_args)
1075 arg (real, "=%s", "[=%s]", state->root_argp->argp_domain,
1078 hhstate->suppressed_dup_arg = 1;
1082 /* Next, documentation strings. */
1083 __argp_fmtstream_set_lmargin (stream, 0);
1086 /* Didn't print any switches, what's up? */
1087 if (!oshort (real) && !real->name)
1088 /* This is a group header, print it nicely. */
1089 print_header (real->doc, entry->argp, &pest);
1091 /* Just a totally shadowed option or null header; print nothing. */
1092 goto cleanup; /* Just return, after cleaning up. */
1095 const char *tstr = real->doc ? dgettext (state->root_argp->argp_domain,
1097 const char *fstr = filter_doc (tstr, real->key, entry->argp, state);
1100 unsigned int col = __argp_fmtstream_point (stream);
1102 __argp_fmtstream_set_lmargin (stream, uparams.opt_doc_col);
1103 __argp_fmtstream_set_wmargin (stream, uparams.opt_doc_col);
1105 if (col > (unsigned int) (uparams.opt_doc_col + 3))
1106 __argp_fmtstream_putc (stream, '\n');
1107 else if (col >= (unsigned int) uparams.opt_doc_col)
1108 __argp_fmtstream_puts (stream, " ");
1110 indent_to (stream, uparams.opt_doc_col);
1112 __argp_fmtstream_puts (stream, fstr);
1114 if (fstr && fstr != tstr)
1115 free ((char *) fstr);
1117 /* Reset the left margin. */
1118 __argp_fmtstream_set_lmargin (stream, 0);
1119 __argp_fmtstream_putc (stream, '\n');
1122 hhstate->prev_entry = entry;
1125 __argp_fmtstream_set_lmargin (stream, old_lm);
1126 __argp_fmtstream_set_wmargin (stream, old_wm);
1129 /* Output a long help message about the options in HOL to STREAM. */
1131 hol_help (struct hol *hol, const struct argp_state *state,
1132 argp_fmtstream_t stream)
1135 struct hol_entry *entry;
1136 struct hol_help_state hhstate = { 0, 0, 0 };
1138 for (entry = hol->entries, num = hol->num_entries; num > 0; entry++, num--)
1139 hol_entry_help (entry, state, stream, &hhstate);
1141 if (hhstate.suppressed_dup_arg && uparams.dup_args_note)
1143 const char *tstr = dgettext (state->root_argp->argp_domain, "\
1144 Mandatory or optional arguments to long options are also mandatory or \
1145 optional for any corresponding short options.");
1146 const char *fstr = filter_doc (tstr, ARGP_KEY_HELP_DUP_ARGS_NOTE,
1147 state ? state->root_argp : 0, state);
1150 __argp_fmtstream_putc (stream, '\n');
1151 __argp_fmtstream_puts (stream, fstr);
1152 __argp_fmtstream_putc (stream, '\n');
1154 if (fstr && fstr != tstr)
1155 free ((char *) fstr);
1159 /* Helper functions for hol_usage. */
1161 /* If OPT is a short option without an arg, append its key to the string
1162 pointer pointer to by COOKIE, and advance the pointer. */
1164 add_argless_short_opt (const struct argp_option *opt,
1165 const struct argp_option *real,
1166 const char *domain, void *cookie)
1168 char **snao_end = cookie;
1169 if (!(opt->arg || real->arg)
1170 && !((opt->flags | real->flags) & OPTION_NO_USAGE))
1171 *(*snao_end)++ = opt->key;
1175 /* If OPT is a short option with an arg, output a usage entry for it to the
1176 stream pointed at by COOKIE. */
1178 usage_argful_short_opt (const struct argp_option *opt,
1179 const struct argp_option *real,
1180 const char *domain, void *cookie)
1182 argp_fmtstream_t stream = cookie;
1183 const char *arg = opt->arg;
1184 int flags = opt->flags | real->flags;
1189 if (arg && !(flags & OPTION_NO_USAGE))
1191 arg = dgettext (domain, arg);
1193 if (flags & OPTION_ARG_OPTIONAL)
1194 __argp_fmtstream_printf (stream, " [-%c[%s]]", opt->key, arg);
1197 /* Manually do line wrapping so that it (probably) won't
1198 get wrapped at the embedded space. */
1199 space (stream, 6 + strlen (arg));
1200 __argp_fmtstream_printf (stream, "[-%c %s]", opt->key, arg);
1207 /* Output a usage entry for the long option opt to the stream pointed at by
1210 usage_long_opt (const struct argp_option *opt,
1211 const struct argp_option *real,
1212 const char *domain, void *cookie)
1214 argp_fmtstream_t stream = cookie;
1215 const char *arg = opt->arg;
1216 int flags = opt->flags | real->flags;
1221 if (! (flags & OPTION_NO_USAGE))
1224 arg = dgettext (domain, arg);
1225 if (flags & OPTION_ARG_OPTIONAL)
1226 __argp_fmtstream_printf (stream, " [--%s[=%s]]", opt->name, arg);
1228 __argp_fmtstream_printf (stream, " [--%s=%s]", opt->name, arg);
1231 __argp_fmtstream_printf (stream, " [--%s]", opt->name);
1236 /* Print a short usage description for the arguments in HOL to STREAM. */
1238 hol_usage (struct hol *hol, argp_fmtstream_t stream)
1240 if (hol->num_entries > 0)
1243 struct hol_entry *entry;
1244 char *short_no_arg_opts = alloca (strlen (hol->short_options) + 1);
1245 char *snao_end = short_no_arg_opts;
1247 /* First we put a list of short options without arguments. */
1248 for (entry = hol->entries, nentries = hol->num_entries
1250 ; entry++, nentries--)
1251 hol_entry_short_iterate (entry, add_argless_short_opt,
1252 entry->argp->argp_domain, &snao_end);
1253 if (snao_end > short_no_arg_opts)
1256 __argp_fmtstream_printf (stream, " [-%s]", short_no_arg_opts);
1259 /* Now a list of short options *with* arguments. */
1260 for (entry = hol->entries, nentries = hol->num_entries
1262 ; entry++, nentries--)
1263 hol_entry_short_iterate (entry, usage_argful_short_opt,
1264 entry->argp->argp_domain, stream);
1266 /* Finally, a list of long options (whew!). */
1267 for (entry = hol->entries, nentries = hol->num_entries
1269 ; entry++, nentries--)
1270 hol_entry_long_iterate (entry, usage_long_opt,
1271 entry->argp->argp_domain, stream);
1275 /* Make a HOL containing all levels of options in ARGP. CLUSTER is the
1276 cluster in which ARGP's entries should be clustered, or 0. */
1278 argp_hol (const struct argp *argp, struct hol_cluster *cluster)
1280 const struct argp_child *child = argp->children;
1281 struct hol *hol = make_hol (argp, cluster);
1285 struct hol_cluster *child_cluster =
1286 ((child->group || child->header)
1287 /* Put CHILD->argp within its own cluster. */
1288 ? hol_add_cluster (hol, child->group, child->header,
1289 child - argp->children, cluster, argp)
1290 /* Just merge it into the parent's cluster. */
1292 hol_append (hol, argp_hol (child->argp, child_cluster)) ;
1298 /* Calculate how many different levels with alternative args strings exist in
1301 argp_args_levels (const struct argp *argp)
1304 const struct argp_child *child = argp->children;
1306 if (argp->args_doc && strchr (argp->args_doc, '\n'))
1311 levels += argp_args_levels ((child++)->argp);
1316 /* Print all the non-option args documented in ARGP to STREAM. Any output is
1317 preceded by a space. LEVELS is a pointer to a byte vector the length
1318 returned by argp_args_levels; it should be initialized to zero, and
1319 updated by this routine for the next call if ADVANCE is true. True is
1320 returned as long as there are more patterns to output. */
1322 argp_args_usage (const struct argp *argp, const struct argp_state *state,
1323 char **levels, int advance, argp_fmtstream_t stream)
1325 char *our_level = *levels;
1327 const struct argp_child *child = argp->children;
1328 const char *tdoc = dgettext (argp->argp_domain, argp->args_doc), *nl = 0;
1329 const char *fdoc = filter_doc (tdoc, ARGP_KEY_HELP_ARGS_DOC, argp, state);
1333 const char *cp = fdoc;
1334 nl = strchr (cp, '\n');
1336 /* This is a `multi-level' args doc; advance to the correct position
1337 as determined by our state in LEVELS, and update LEVELS. */
1341 for (i = 0; i < *our_level; i++)
1342 cp = nl + 1, nl = strchr (cp, '\n');
1346 nl = cp + strlen (cp);
1348 /* Manually do line wrapping so that it (probably) won't get wrapped at
1349 any embedded spaces. */
1350 space (stream, 1 + nl - cp);
1352 __argp_fmtstream_write (stream, cp, nl - cp);
1354 if (fdoc && fdoc != tdoc)
1355 free ((char *)fdoc); /* Free user's modified doc string. */
1359 advance = !argp_args_usage ((child++)->argp, state, levels, advance, stream);
1361 if (advance && multiple)
1362 /* Need to increment our level. */
1364 /* There's more we can do here. */
1367 advance = 0; /* Our parent shouldn't advance also. */
1369 else if (*our_level > 0)
1370 /* We had multiple levels, but used them up; reset to zero. */
1376 /* Print the documentation for ARGP to STREAM; if POST is false, then
1377 everything preceeding a `\v' character in the documentation strings (or
1378 the whole string, for those with none) is printed, otherwise, everything
1379 following the `\v' character (nothing for strings without). Each separate
1380 bit of documentation is separated a blank line, and if PRE_BLANK is true,
1381 then the first is as well. If FIRST_ONLY is true, only the first
1382 occurance is output. Returns true if anything was output. */
1384 argp_doc (const struct argp *argp, const struct argp_state *state,
1385 int post, int pre_blank, int first_only,
1386 argp_fmtstream_t stream)
1389 const char *inp_text;
1392 size_t inp_text_limit = 0;
1393 const char *doc = dgettext (argp->argp_domain, argp->doc);
1394 const struct argp_child *child = argp->children;
1398 char *vt = strchr (doc, '\v');
1399 inp_text = post ? (vt ? vt + 1 : 0) : doc;
1400 inp_text_limit = (!post && vt) ? (vt - doc) : 0;
1405 if (argp->help_filter)
1406 /* We have to filter the doc strings. */
1409 /* Copy INP_TEXT so that it's nul-terminated. */
1410 inp_text = strndup (inp_text, inp_text_limit);
1411 input = __argp_input (argp, state);
1413 (*argp->help_filter) (post
1414 ? ARGP_KEY_HELP_POST_DOC
1415 : ARGP_KEY_HELP_PRE_DOC,
1419 text = (const char *) inp_text;
1424 __argp_fmtstream_putc (stream, '\n');
1426 if (text == inp_text && inp_text_limit)
1427 __argp_fmtstream_write (stream, inp_text, inp_text_limit);
1429 __argp_fmtstream_puts (stream, text);
1431 if (__argp_fmtstream_point (stream) > __argp_fmtstream_lmargin (stream))
1432 __argp_fmtstream_putc (stream, '\n');
1437 if (text && text != inp_text)
1438 free ((char *) text); /* Free TEXT returned from the help filter. */
1439 if (inp_text && inp_text_limit && argp->help_filter)
1440 free ((char *) inp_text); /* We copied INP_TEXT, so free it now. */
1442 if (post && argp->help_filter)
1443 /* Now see if we have to output a ARGP_KEY_HELP_EXTRA text. */
1445 text = (*argp->help_filter) (ARGP_KEY_HELP_EXTRA, 0, input);
1448 if (anything || pre_blank)
1449 __argp_fmtstream_putc (stream, '\n');
1450 __argp_fmtstream_puts (stream, text);
1451 free ((char *) text);
1452 if (__argp_fmtstream_point (stream)
1453 > __argp_fmtstream_lmargin (stream))
1454 __argp_fmtstream_putc (stream, '\n');
1460 while (child->argp && !(first_only && anything))
1462 argp_doc ((child++)->argp, state,
1463 post, anything || pre_blank, first_only,
1469 /* Output a usage message for ARGP to STREAM. If called from
1470 argp_state_help, STATE is the relevent parsing state. FLAGS are from the
1471 set ARGP_HELP_*. NAME is what to use wherever a `program name' is
1474 _help (const struct argp *argp, const struct argp_state *state, FILE *stream,
1475 unsigned flags, char *name)
1477 int anything = 0; /* Whether we've output anything. */
1478 struct hol *hol = 0;
1479 argp_fmtstream_t fs;
1484 if (! uparams.valid)
1485 fill_in_uparams (state);
1487 fs = __argp_make_fmtstream (stream, 0, uparams.rmargin, 0);
1491 if (flags & (ARGP_HELP_USAGE | ARGP_HELP_SHORT_USAGE | ARGP_HELP_LONG))
1493 hol = argp_hol (argp, 0);
1495 /* If present, these options always come last. */
1496 hol_set_group (hol, "help", -1);
1497 hol_set_group (hol, "version", -1);
1502 if (flags & (ARGP_HELP_USAGE | ARGP_HELP_SHORT_USAGE))
1503 /* Print a short `Usage:' message. */
1505 int first_pattern = 1, more_patterns;
1506 size_t num_pattern_levels = argp_args_levels (argp);
1507 char *pattern_levels = alloca (num_pattern_levels);
1509 memset (pattern_levels, 0, num_pattern_levels);
1514 int old_wm = __argp_fmtstream_set_wmargin (fs, uparams.usage_indent);
1515 char *levels = pattern_levels;
1518 __argp_fmtstream_printf (fs, "%s %s",
1519 dgettext (argp->argp_domain, "Usage:"),
1522 __argp_fmtstream_printf (fs, "%s %s",
1523 dgettext (argp->argp_domain, " or: "),
1526 /* We set the lmargin as well as the wmargin, because hol_usage
1527 manually wraps options with newline to avoid annoying breaks. */
1528 old_lm = __argp_fmtstream_set_lmargin (fs, uparams.usage_indent);
1530 if (flags & ARGP_HELP_SHORT_USAGE)
1531 /* Just show where the options go. */
1533 if (hol->num_entries > 0)
1534 __argp_fmtstream_puts (fs, dgettext (argp->argp_domain,
1538 /* Actually print the options. */
1540 hol_usage (hol, fs);
1541 flags |= ARGP_HELP_SHORT_USAGE; /* But only do so once. */
1544 more_patterns = argp_args_usage (argp, state, &levels, 1, fs);
1546 __argp_fmtstream_set_wmargin (fs, old_wm);
1547 __argp_fmtstream_set_lmargin (fs, old_lm);
1549 __argp_fmtstream_putc (fs, '\n');
1554 while (more_patterns);
1557 if (flags & ARGP_HELP_PRE_DOC)
1558 anything |= argp_doc (argp, state, 0, 0, 1, fs);
1560 if (flags & ARGP_HELP_SEE)
1562 __argp_fmtstream_printf (fs, dgettext (argp->argp_domain, "\
1563 Try `%s --help' or `%s --usage' for more information.\n"),
1568 if (flags & ARGP_HELP_LONG)
1569 /* Print a long, detailed help message. */
1571 /* Print info about all the options. */
1572 if (hol->num_entries > 0)
1575 __argp_fmtstream_putc (fs, '\n');
1576 hol_help (hol, state, fs);
1581 if (flags & ARGP_HELP_POST_DOC)
1582 /* Print any documentation strings at the end. */
1583 anything |= argp_doc (argp, state, 1, anything, 0, fs);
1585 if ((flags & ARGP_HELP_BUG_ADDR) && argp_program_bug_address)
1588 __argp_fmtstream_putc (fs, '\n');
1589 __argp_fmtstream_printf (fs, dgettext (argp->argp_domain,
1590 "Report bugs to %s.\n"),
1591 argp_program_bug_address);
1598 __argp_fmtstream_free (fs);
1601 /* Output a usage message for ARGP to STREAM. FLAGS are from the set
1602 ARGP_HELP_*. NAME is what to use wherever a `program name' is needed. */
1603 void __argp_help (const struct argp *argp, FILE *stream,
1604 unsigned flags, char *name)
1606 _help (argp, 0, stream, flags, name);
1609 weak_alias (__argp_help, argp_help)
1612 /* Output, if appropriate, a usage message for STATE to STREAM. FLAGS are
1613 from the set ARGP_HELP_*. */
1615 __argp_state_help (const struct argp_state *state, FILE *stream, unsigned flags)
1617 if ((!state || ! (state->flags & ARGP_NO_ERRS)) && stream)
1619 if (state && (state->flags & ARGP_LONG_ONLY))
1620 flags |= ARGP_HELP_LONG_ONLY;
1622 _help (state ? state->root_argp : 0, state, stream, flags,
1623 state ? state->name : program_invocation_short_name);
1625 if (!state || ! (state->flags & ARGP_NO_EXIT))
1627 if (flags & ARGP_HELP_EXIT_ERR)
1628 exit (argp_err_exit_status);
1629 if (flags & ARGP_HELP_EXIT_OK)
1635 weak_alias (__argp_state_help, argp_state_help)
1638 /* If appropriate, print the printf string FMT and following args, preceded
1639 by the program name and `:', to stderr, and followed by a `Try ... --help'
1640 message, then exit (1). */
1642 __argp_error (const struct argp_state *state, const char *fmt, ...)
1644 if (!state || !(state->flags & ARGP_NO_ERRS))
1646 FILE *stream = state ? state->err_stream : stderr;
1652 fputs (state ? state->name : program_invocation_short_name, stream);
1657 vfprintf (stream, fmt, ap);
1660 putc ('\n', stream);
1662 __argp_state_help (state, stream, ARGP_HELP_STD_ERR);
1667 weak_alias (__argp_error, argp_error)
1670 /* Similar to the standard gnu error-reporting function error(), but will
1671 respect the ARGP_NO_EXIT and ARGP_NO_ERRS flags in STATE, and will print
1672 to STATE->err_stream. This is useful for argument parsing code that is
1673 shared between program startup (when exiting is desired) and runtime
1674 option parsing (when typically an error code is returned instead). The
1675 difference between this function and argp_error is that the latter is for
1676 *parsing errors*, and the former is for other problems that occur during
1677 parsing but don't reflect a (syntactic) problem with the input. */
1679 __argp_failure (const struct argp_state *state, int status, int errnum,
1680 const char *fmt, ...)
1682 if (!state || !(state->flags & ARGP_NO_ERRS))
1684 FILE *stream = state ? state->err_stream : stderr;
1688 fputs (state ? state->name : program_invocation_short_name, stream);
1698 vfprintf (stream, fmt, ap);
1706 fputs (strerror (errnum), stream);
1709 putc ('\n', stream);
1711 if (status && (!state || !(state->flags & ARGP_NO_EXIT)))
1717 weak_alias (__argp_failure, argp_failure)