1 /* Copyright (c) 1996 by Internet Software Consortium.
3 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
4 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
5 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
7 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS
8 * ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
9 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE
10 * CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
11 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
12 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
13 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
17 /* Copyright 1996 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
19 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
20 * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
21 * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
22 * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
23 * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
24 * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
25 * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
26 * software without specific, written prior permission.
27 * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
28 * this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
29 * without express or implied warranty.
32 /* This file is part of the hesiod library. It implements the core
33 * portion of the hesiod resolver.
35 * This file is loosely based on an interim version of hesiod.c from
36 * the BIND IRS library, which was in turn based on an earlier version
37 * of this file. Extensive changes have been made on each step of the
40 * This implementation is not truly thread-safe at the moment because
41 * it uses res_send() and accesses _res.
44 static const char rcsid[] = "$Id$";
46 #include <sys/types.h>
47 #include <netinet/in.h>
48 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
59 /* A few operating systems don't define these. */
67 static int read_config_file (struct hesiod_p *ctx, const char *filename);
68 static char **get_txt_records (struct hesiod_p *ctx, int class,
71 # define cistrcmp(s1, s2) strcasecmp (s1, s2)
73 static int cistrcmp (const char *s1, const char *s2);
76 /* This function is called to initialize a hesiod_p. */
78 hesiod_init (void **context)
81 const char *p, *configname;
83 ctx = malloc (sizeof (struct hesiod_p));
87 configname = __secure_getenv ("HESIOD_CONFIG");
89 configname = SYSCONFDIR "/hesiod.conf";
90 if (read_config_file (ctx, configname) >= 0)
92 /* The default rhs can be overridden by an environment variable. */
93 p = __secure_getenv ("HES_DOMAIN");
98 ctx->rhs = malloc (strlen (p) + 2);
102 strcpy (ctx->rhs + 1, (*p == '.') ? p + 1 : p);
106 __set_errno (ENOMEM);
113 __set_errno (ENOMEM);
124 /* This function deallocates the hesiod_p. */
126 hesiod_end (void *context)
128 struct hesiod_p *ctx = (struct hesiod_p *) context;
136 /* This function takes a hesiod (name, type) and returns a DNS
137 * name which is to be resolved.
140 hesiod_to_bind (void *context, const char *name, const char *type)
142 struct hesiod_p *ctx = (struct hesiod_p *) context;
143 char bindname[MAXDNAME], *p, *endp, *ret, **rhs_list = NULL;
147 endp = stpcpy (bindname, name);
149 /* Find the right right hand side to use, possibly truncating bindname. */
150 p = strchr (bindname, '@');
155 rhs = name + (p - bindname);
158 rhs_list = hesiod_resolve (context, p, "rhs-extension");
163 __set_errno (ENOENT);
171 /* See if we have enough room. */
172 len = (endp - bindname) + 1 + strlen (type);
174 len += strlen (ctx->lhs) + ((ctx->lhs[0] != '.') ? 1 : 0);
175 len += strlen (rhs) + ((rhs[0] != '.') ? 1 : 0);
176 if (len > sizeof (bindname) - 1)
179 hesiod_free_list (context, rhs_list);
180 __set_errno (EMSGSIZE);
184 /* Put together the rest of the domain. */
185 endp = stpcpy (stpcpy (endp, "."), type);
188 if (ctx->lhs[0] != '.')
189 endp = stpcpy (endp, ".");
190 endp = stpcpy (endp, ctx->lhs);
193 endp = stpcpy (endp, ".");
194 endp = stpcpy (endp, rhs);
196 /* rhs_list is no longer needed, since we're done with rhs. */
198 hesiod_free_list (context, rhs_list);
200 /* Make a copy of the result and return it to the caller. */
201 ret = malloc ((endp - bindname) + 1);
204 __set_errno (ENOMEM);
207 return strcpy (ret, bindname);
210 /* This is the core function. Given a hesiod name and type, it
211 * returns an array of strings returned by the resolver.
214 hesiod_resolve (void *context, const char *name, const char *type)
216 struct hesiod_p *ctx = (struct hesiod_p *) context;
217 char *bindname, **retvec;
219 bindname = hesiod_to_bind (context, name, type);
220 if (bindname == NULL)
223 retvec = get_txt_records(ctx, ctx->classes[0], bindname);
224 if (retvec == NULL && errno == ENOENT && ctx->classes[1])
225 retvec = get_txt_records (ctx, ctx->classes[1], bindname);
232 hesiod_free_list (void *context, char **list)
236 for (p = list; *p; p++)
241 /* This function parses the /etc/hesiod.conf file. Returns 0 on success,
242 * -1 on failure. On failure, it might leave values in ctx->lhs or
243 * ctx->rhs which need to be freed by the caller. */
245 read_config_file (struct hesiod_p *ctx, const char *filename)
247 char *key, *data, *p, **which;
248 char buf[MAXDNAME + 7];
252 /* Set default query classes. */
253 ctx->classes[0] = C_IN;
254 ctx->classes[1] = C_HS;
256 /* Try to open the configuration file. */
257 fp = fopen (filename, "r");
260 /* Use compiled in default domain names. */
261 ctx->lhs = malloc (strlen (DEF_LHS) + 1);
262 ctx->rhs = malloc (strlen (DEF_RHS) + 1);
263 if (ctx->lhs && ctx->rhs)
265 strcpy (ctx->lhs, DEF_LHS);
266 strcpy (ctx->rhs, DEF_RHS);
271 __set_errno (ENOMEM);
278 while (fgets (buf, sizeof (buf), fp) != NULL)
281 if (*p == '#' || *p == '\n' || *p == '\r')
283 while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
286 while(*p != ' ' && *p != '\t' && *p != '=')
290 while (isspace (*p) || *p == '=')
293 while (!isspace (*p))
297 if (cistrcmp (key, "lhs") == 0 || cistrcmp (key, "rhs") == 0)
299 which = (strcmp (key, "lhs") == 0) ? &ctx->lhs : &ctx->rhs;
300 *which = strdup (data);
303 __set_errno (ENOMEM);
307 else if (cistrcmp (key, "classes") == 0)
310 while (*data && n < 2)
313 while (*p && *p != ',')
317 if (cistrcmp (data, "IN") == 0)
318 ctx->classes[n++] = C_IN;
319 else if (cistrcmp (data, "HS") == 0)
320 ctx->classes[n++] = C_HS;
324 ctx->classes[n++] = 0;
329 if (!ctx->rhs || ctx->classes[0] == 0 || ctx->classes[0] == ctx->classes[1])
331 __set_errno (ENOEXEC);
338 /* Given a DNS class and a DNS name, do a lookup for TXT records, and
339 * return a list of them.
342 get_txt_records (struct hesiod_p *ctx, int qclass, const char *name)
345 unsigned char qbuf[PACKETSZ], abuf[MAX_HESRESP], *p, *eom, *eor;
347 int ancount, qdcount, i, j, n, skip, type, class, len;
349 /* Make sure the resolver is initialized. */
350 if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init () == -1)
353 /* Construct the query. */
354 n = res_mkquery (QUERY, name, qclass, T_TXT, NULL, 0,
355 NULL, qbuf, PACKETSZ);
359 /* Send the query. */
360 n = res_send (qbuf, n, abuf, MAX_HESRESP);
363 __set_errno (ECONNREFUSED);
367 /* Parse the header of the result. */
368 hp = (HEADER *) abuf;
369 ancount = ntohs (hp->ancount);
370 qdcount = ntohs (hp->qdcount);
371 p = abuf + sizeof (HEADER);
374 /* Skip questions, trying to get to the answer section which follows. */
375 for (i = 0; i < qdcount; ++i)
377 skip = dn_skipname (p, eom);
378 if (skip < 0 || p + skip + QFIXEDSZ > eom)
380 __set_errno (EMSGSIZE);
383 p += skip + QFIXEDSZ;
386 /* Allocate space for the text record answers. */
387 list = malloc ((ancount + 1) * sizeof(char *));
390 __set_errno (ENOMEM);
394 /* Parse the answers. */
396 for (i = 0; i < ancount; i++)
398 /* Parse the header of this answer. */
399 skip = dn_skipname (p, eom);
400 if (skip < 0 || p + skip + 10 > eom)
402 type = p[skip + 0] << 8 | p[skip + 1];
403 class = p[skip + 2] << 8 | p[skip + 3];
404 len = p[skip + 8] << 8 | p[skip + 9];
408 __set_errno (EMSGSIZE);
412 /* Skip entries of the wrong class and type. */
413 if (class != qclass || type != T_TXT)
419 /* Allocate space for this answer. */
420 list[j] = malloc (len);
423 __set_errno (ENOMEM);
428 /* Copy answer data into the allocated area. */
432 n = (unsigned char) *p++;
435 __set_errno (EMSGSIZE);
438 dst = mempcpy (dst, p, n);
443 __set_errno (EMSGSIZE);
449 /* If we didn't terminate the loop normally, something went wrong. */
452 for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
460 __set_errno (ENOENT);
471 cistrcmp (const char *s1, const char *s2)
473 while (*s1 && tolower(*s1) == tolower(*s2))
478 return tolower(*s1) - tolower(*s2);