1 /* Linuxthreads - a simple clone()-based implementation of Posix */
2 /* threads for Linux. */
3 /* Copyright (C) 1996 Xavier Leroy (Xavier.Leroy@inria.fr) */
5 /* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or */
6 /* modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License */
7 /* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 */
8 /* of the License, or (at your option) any later version. */
10 /* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, */
11 /* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of */
12 /* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the */
13 /* GNU Library General Public License for more details. */
15 /* Internal data structures */
19 #include <bits/libc-lock.h> /* for _LIBC_TSD_KEY_N */
23 #include <sys/types.h>
25 #include "pt-machine.h"
27 /* Arguments passed to thread creation routine */
29 struct pthread_start_args {
30 void * (*start_routine)(void *); /* function to run */
31 void * arg; /* its argument */
32 sigset_t mask; /* initial signal mask for thread */
33 int schedpolicy; /* initial scheduling policy (if any) */
34 struct sched_param schedparam; /* initial scheduling parameters (if any) */
38 /* We keep thread specific data in a special data structure, a two-level
39 array. The top-level array contains pointers to dynamically allocated
40 arrays of a certain number of data pointers. So we can implement a
41 sparse array. Each dynamic second-level array has
42 PTHREAD_KEY_2NDLEVEL_SIZE
43 entries. This value shouldn't be too large. */
44 #define PTHREAD_KEY_2NDLEVEL_SIZE 32
46 /* We need to address PTHREAD_KEYS_MAX key with PTHREAD_KEY_2NDLEVEL_SIZE
47 keys in each subarray. */
48 #define PTHREAD_KEY_1STLEVEL_SIZE \
49 ((PTHREAD_KEYS_MAX + PTHREAD_KEY_2NDLEVEL_SIZE - 1) \
50 / PTHREAD_KEY_2NDLEVEL_SIZE)
53 #define PTHREAD_START_ARGS_INITIALIZER { NULL, NULL, {{0, }}, 0, { 0 } }
55 /* The type of thread descriptors */
57 typedef struct _pthread_descr_struct * pthread_descr;
59 struct _pthread_descr_struct {
60 pthread_descr p_nextlive, p_prevlive;
61 /* Double chaining of active threads */
62 pthread_descr p_nextwaiting; /* Next element in the queue holding the thr */
63 pthread_t p_tid; /* Thread identifier */
64 int p_pid; /* PID of Unix process */
65 int p_priority; /* Thread priority (== 0 if not realtime) */
66 struct _pthread_fastlock * p_lock; /* Spinlock for synchronized accesses */
67 int p_signal; /* last signal received */
68 sigjmp_buf * p_signal_jmp; /* where to siglongjmp on a signal or NULL */
69 sigjmp_buf * p_cancel_jmp; /* where to siglongjmp on a cancel or NULL */
70 char p_terminated; /* true if terminated e.g. by pthread_exit */
71 char p_detached; /* true if detached */
72 char p_exited; /* true if the assoc. process terminated */
73 void * p_retval; /* placeholder for return value */
74 int p_retcode; /* placeholder for return code */
75 pthread_descr p_joining; /* thread joining on that thread or NULL */
76 struct _pthread_cleanup_buffer * p_cleanup; /* cleanup functions */
77 char p_cancelstate; /* cancellation state */
78 char p_canceltype; /* cancellation type (deferred/async) */
79 char p_canceled; /* cancellation request pending */
80 int * p_errnop; /* pointer to used errno variable */
81 int p_errno; /* error returned by last system call */
82 int * p_h_errnop; /* pointer to used h_errno variable */
83 int p_h_errno; /* error returned by last netdb function */
84 char * p_in_sighandler; /* stack address of sighandler, or NULL */
85 char p_sigwaiting; /* true if a sigwait() is in progress */
86 struct pthread_start_args p_start_args; /* arguments for thread creation */
87 void ** p_specific[PTHREAD_KEY_1STLEVEL_SIZE]; /* thread-specific data */
88 void * p_libc_specific[_LIBC_TSD_KEY_N]; /* thread-specific data for libc */
89 int p_userstack; /* nonzero if the user provided the thread */
90 void *p_guardaddr; /* address of guard area or NULL */
91 size_t p_guardsize; /* size of guard area */
94 /* The type of thread handles. */
96 typedef struct pthread_handle_struct * pthread_handle;
98 struct pthread_handle_struct {
99 struct _pthread_fastlock h_lock; /* Fast lock for sychronized access */
100 pthread_descr h_descr; /* Thread descriptor or NULL if invalid */
101 char * h_bottom; /* Lowest address in the stack thread */
104 /* The type of messages sent to the thread manager thread */
106 struct pthread_request {
107 pthread_descr req_thread; /* Thread doing the request */
108 enum { /* Request kind */
109 REQ_CREATE, REQ_FREE, REQ_PROCESS_EXIT, REQ_MAIN_THREAD_EXIT,
112 union { /* Arguments for request */
113 struct { /* For REQ_CREATE: */
114 const pthread_attr_t * attr; /* thread attributes */
115 void * (*fn)(void *); /* start function */
116 void * arg; /* argument to start function */
117 sigset_t mask; /* signal mask */
119 struct { /* For REQ_FREE: */
120 pthread_descr thread; /* descriptor of thread to free */
122 struct { /* For REQ_PROCESS_EXIT: */
123 int code; /* exit status */
125 void * post; /* For REQ_POST: the semaphore */
130 /* Signals used for suspend/restart and for cancellation notification. */
133 /* The have real-time signals. */
134 extern int __pthread_sig_restart;
135 extern int __pthread_sig_cancel;
136 # define PTHREAD_SIG_RESTART __pthread_sig_restart
137 # define PTHREAD_SIG_CANCEL __pthread_sig_cancel
139 # define PTHREAD_SIG_RESTART SIGUSR1
140 # define PTHREAD_SIG_CANCEL SIGUSR2
143 /* Global array of thread handles, used for validating a thread id
144 and retrieving the corresponding thread descriptor. Also used for
145 mapping the available stack segments. */
147 extern struct pthread_handle_struct __pthread_handles[PTHREAD_THREADS_MAX];
149 /* Descriptor of the initial thread */
151 extern struct _pthread_descr_struct __pthread_initial_thread;
153 /* Descriptor of the manager thread */
155 extern struct _pthread_descr_struct __pthread_manager_thread;
157 /* Descriptor of the main thread */
159 extern pthread_descr __pthread_main_thread;
161 /* Limit between the stack of the initial thread (above) and the
162 stacks of other threads (below). Aligned on a STACK_SIZE boundary.
163 Initially 0, meaning that the current thread is (by definition)
164 the initial thread. */
166 extern char *__pthread_initial_thread_bos;
168 /* Indicate whether at least one thread has a user-defined stack (if 1),
169 or all threads have stacks supplied by LinuxThreads (if 0). */
171 extern int __pthread_nonstandard_stacks;
173 /* File descriptor for sending requests to the thread manager.
174 Initially -1, meaning that pthread_initialize must be called. */
176 extern int __pthread_manager_request;
178 /* Other end of the pipe for sending requests to the thread manager. */
180 extern int __pthread_manager_reader;
182 /* Limits of the thread manager stack. */
184 extern char *__pthread_manager_thread_bos;
185 extern char *__pthread_manager_thread_tos;
187 /* Pending request for a process-wide exit */
189 extern int __pthread_exit_requested, __pthread_exit_code;
191 /* Set to 1 by gdb if we're debugging */
193 extern volatile int __pthread_threads_debug;
195 /* Return the handle corresponding to a thread id */
197 static inline pthread_handle thread_handle(pthread_t id)
199 return &__pthread_handles[id % PTHREAD_THREADS_MAX];
202 /* Validate a thread handle. Must have acquired h->h_spinlock before. */
204 static inline int invalid_handle(pthread_handle h, pthread_t id)
206 return h->h_descr == NULL || h->h_descr->p_tid != id;
209 /* Fill in defaults left unspecified by pt-machine.h. */
211 /* The page size we can get from the system. This should likely not be
212 changed by the machine file but, you never know. */
214 #define PAGE_SIZE (sysconf (_SC_PAGE_SIZE))
217 /* The max size of the thread stack segments. If the default
218 THREAD_SELF implementation is used, this must be a power of two and
219 a multiple of PAGE_SIZE. */
221 #define STACK_SIZE (2 * 1024 * 1024)
224 /* The initial size of the thread stack. Must be a multiple of PAGE_SIZE. */
225 #ifndef INITIAL_STACK_SIZE
226 #define INITIAL_STACK_SIZE (4 * PAGE_SIZE)
229 /* Size of the thread manager stack. The "- 32" avoids wasting space
230 with some malloc() implementations. */
231 #ifndef THREAD_MANAGER_STACK_SIZE
232 #define THREAD_MANAGER_STACK_SIZE (2 * PAGE_SIZE - 32)
235 /* The base of the "array" of thread stacks. The array will grow down from
236 here. Defaults to the calculated bottom of the initial application
238 #ifndef THREAD_STACK_START_ADDRESS
239 #define THREAD_STACK_START_ADDRESS __pthread_initial_thread_bos
242 /* Get some notion of the current stack. Need not be exactly the top
243 of the stack, just something somewhere in the current frame. */
244 #ifndef CURRENT_STACK_FRAME
245 #define CURRENT_STACK_FRAME ({ char __csf; &__csf; })
248 /* Recover thread descriptor for the current thread */
250 extern pthread_descr __pthread_find_self (void) __attribute__ ((const));
252 static inline pthread_descr thread_self (void) __attribute__ ((const));
253 static inline pthread_descr thread_self (void)
258 char *sp = CURRENT_STACK_FRAME;
259 if (sp >= __pthread_initial_thread_bos)
260 return &__pthread_initial_thread;
261 else if (sp >= __pthread_manager_thread_bos
262 && sp < __pthread_manager_thread_tos)
263 return &__pthread_manager_thread;
264 else if (__pthread_nonstandard_stacks)
265 return __pthread_find_self();
267 return (pthread_descr)(((unsigned long)sp | (STACK_SIZE-1))+1) - 1;
271 /* Max number of times we must spin on a spinlock calling sched_yield().
272 After MAX_SPIN_COUNT iterations, we put the calling thread to sleep. */
274 #ifndef MAX_SPIN_COUNT
275 #define MAX_SPIN_COUNT 50
278 /* Duration of sleep (in nanoseconds) when we can't acquire a spinlock
279 after MAX_SPIN_COUNT iterations of sched_yield().
280 With the 2.0 and 2.1 kernels, this MUST BE > 2ms.
281 (Otherwise the kernel does busy-waiting for realtime threads,
282 giving other threads no chance to run.) */
284 #ifndef SPIN_SLEEP_DURATION
285 #define SPIN_SLEEP_DURATION 2000001
292 #define ASSERT assert
293 #define MSG __pthread_message
296 #define MSG(msg,arg...)
299 /* Internal global functions */
301 void __pthread_destroy_specifics(void);
302 void __pthread_perform_cleanup(void);
303 int __pthread_initialize_manager(void);
304 void __pthread_message(char * fmt, ...);
305 int __pthread_manager(void *reqfd);
306 void __pthread_manager_sighandler(int sig);
307 void __pthread_reset_main_thread(void);
308 void __fresetlockfiles(void);
309 void __pthread_manager_adjust_prio(int thread_prio);
311 /* Prototypes for the function without cancelation support when the
312 normal version has it. */
313 extern int __libc_close (int fd);
314 extern int __libc_nanosleep (const struct timespec *requested_time,
315 struct timespec *remaining);
316 extern int __libc_read (int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
317 extern pid_t __libc_waitpid (pid_t pid, int *stat_loc, int options);
318 extern int __libc_write (int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);