1 /* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
6 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
7 License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 Library General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
15 License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If
16 not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave,
17 Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
20 * POSIX Standard: 2.10 Symbolic Constants <unistd.h>
30 /* These may be used to determine what facilities are present at compile time.
31 Their values can be obtained at run time from sysconf. */
33 /* POSIX Standard approved as IEEE Std 1003.1 as of August, 1988. */
34 #define _POSIX_VERSION 199009L
36 /* These are not #ifdef __USE_POSIX2 because they are
37 in the theoretically application-owned namespace. */
39 #define _POSIX2_C_VERSION 199912L /* Invalid until 1003.2 is done. */
41 /* If defined, the implementation supports the
42 C Language Bindings Option. */
43 #define _POSIX2_C_BIND 1
45 /* If defined, the implementation supports the
46 C Language Development Utilities Option. */
47 #define _POSIX2_C_DEV 1
49 /* If defined, the implementation supports the
50 Software Development Utilities Option. */
51 #define _POSIX2_SW_DEV 1
54 /* Get values of POSIX options:
56 If these symbols are defined, the corresponding features are
57 always available. If not, they may be available sometimes.
58 The current values can be obtained with `sysconf'.
60 _POSIX_JOB_CONTROL Job control is supported.
61 _POSIX_SAVED_IDS Processes have a saved set-user-ID
62 and a saved set-group-ID.
64 If any of these symbols is defined as -1, the corresponding option is not
65 true for any file. If any is defined as other than -1, the corresponding
66 option is true for all files. If a symbol is not defined at all, the value
67 for a specific file can be obtained from `pathconf' and `fpathconf'.
69 _POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED Only the super user can use `chown' to change
70 the owner of a file. `chown' can only be used
71 to change the group ID of a file to a group of
72 which the calling process is a member.
73 _POSIX_NO_TRUNC Pathname components longer than
74 NAME_MAX generate an error.
75 _POSIX_VDISABLE If defined, if the value of an element of the
76 `c_cc' member of `struct termios' is
77 _POSIX_VDISABLE, no character will have the
78 effect associated with that element.
81 #include <posix_opt.h>
84 /* Standard file descriptors. */
85 #define STDIN_FILENO 0 /* Standard input. */
86 #define STDOUT_FILENO 1 /* Standard output. */
87 #define STDERR_FILENO 2 /* Standard error output. */
90 /* All functions that are not declared anywhere else. */
92 #include <gnu/types.h>
95 #define ssize_t __ssize_t
102 /* Values for the second argument to access.
103 These may be OR'd together. */
104 #define R_OK 4 /* Test for read permission. */
105 #define W_OK 2 /* Test for write permission. */
106 #define X_OK 1 /* Test for execute permission. */
107 #define F_OK 0 /* Test for existence. */
109 /* Test for access to NAME. */
110 extern int __access __P ((__const char *__name, int __type));
111 extern int access __P ((__const char *__name, int __type));
114 /* Values for the WHENCE argument to lseek. */
115 #ifndef _STDIO_H /* <stdio.h> has the same definitions. */
116 #define SEEK_SET 0 /* Seek from beginning of file. */
117 #define SEEK_CUR 1 /* Seek from current position. */
118 #define SEEK_END 2 /* Seek from end of file. */
121 /* Move FD's file position to OFFSET bytes from the
122 beginning of the file (if WHENCE is SEEK_SET),
123 the current position (if WHENCE is SEEK_CUR),
124 or the end of the file (if WHENCE is SEEK_END).
125 Return the new file position. */
126 extern __off_t __lseek __P ((int __fd, __off_t __offset, int __whence));
127 extern __off_t lseek __P ((int __fd, __off_t __offset, int __whence));
129 /* Close the file descriptor FD. */
130 extern int __close __P ((int __fd));
131 extern int close __P ((int __fd));
133 /* Read NBYTES into BUF from FD. Return the
134 number read, -1 for errors or 0 for EOF. */
135 extern ssize_t __read __P ((int __fd, __ptr_t __buf, size_t __nbytes));
136 extern ssize_t read __P ((int __fd, __ptr_t __buf, size_t __nbytes));
138 /* Write N bytes of BUF to FD. Return the number written, or -1. */
139 extern ssize_t __write __P ((int __fd, __const __ptr_t __buf, size_t __n));
140 extern ssize_t write __P ((int __fd, __const __ptr_t __buf, size_t __n));
143 /* Create a one-way communication channel (pipe).
144 If successul, two file descriptors are stored in PIPEDES;
145 bytes written on PIPEDES[1] can be read from PIPEDES[0].
146 Returns 0 if successful, -1 if not. */
147 extern int __pipe __P ((int __pipedes[2]));
148 extern int pipe __P ((int __pipedes[2]));
150 /* Schedule an alarm. In SECONDS seconds, the process will get a SIGALRM.
151 If SECONDS is zero, any currently scheduled alarm will be cancelled.
152 The function returns the number of seconds remaining until the last
153 alarm scheduled would have signaled, or zero if there wasn't one.
154 There is no return value to indicate an error, but you can set `errno'
155 to 0 and check its value after calling `alarm', and this might tell you.
156 The signal may come late due to processor scheduling. */
157 extern unsigned int alarm __P ((unsigned int __seconds));
159 /* Make the process sleep for SECONDS seconds, or until a signal arrives
160 and is not ignored. The function returns the number of seconds less
161 than SECONDS which it actually slept (thus zero if it slept the full time).
162 If a signal handler does a `longjmp' or modifies the handling of the
163 SIGALRM signal while inside `sleep' call, the handling of the SIGALRM
164 signal afterwards is undefined. There is no return value to indicate
165 error, but if `sleep' returns SECONDS, it probably didn't work. */
166 extern unsigned int sleep __P ((unsigned int __seconds));
169 /* Suspend the process until a signal arrives.
170 This always returns -1 and sets `errno' to EINTR. */
171 extern int pause __P ((void));
174 /* Change the owner and group of FILE. */
175 extern int __chown __P ((__const char *__file,
176 __uid_t __owner, __gid_t __group));
177 extern int chown __P ((__const char *__file,
178 __uid_t __owner, __gid_t __group));
181 /* Change the owner and group of the file that FD is open on. */
182 extern int __fchown __P ((int __fd,
183 __uid_t __owner, __gid_t __group));
184 extern int fchown __P ((int __fd,
185 __uid_t __owner, __gid_t __group));
186 #endif /* Use BSD. */
188 /* Change the process's working directory to PATH. */
189 extern int __chdir __P ((__const char *__path));
190 extern int chdir __P ((__const char *__path));
192 /* Get the pathname of the current working directory,
193 and put it in SIZE bytes of BUF. Returns NULL if the
194 directory couldn't be determined or SIZE was too small.
195 If successful, returns BUF. In GNU, if BUF is NULL,
196 an array is allocated with `malloc'; the array is SIZE
197 bytes long, unless SIZE <= 0, in which case it is as
199 extern char *getcwd __P ((char *__buf, size_t __size));
202 /* Return a malloc'd string containing the current directory name.
203 If the environment variable `PWD' is set, and its value is correct,
204 that value is used. */
205 extern char *get_current_dir_name __P ((void));
209 /* Put the absolute pathname of the current working directory in BUF.
210 If successful, return BUF. If not, put an error message in
211 BUF and return NULL. BUF should be at least PATH_MAX bytes long. */
212 extern char *getwd __P ((char *__buf));
216 /* Duplicate FD, returning a new file descriptor on the same file. */
217 extern int __dup __P ((int __fd));
218 extern int dup __P ((int __fd));
220 /* Duplicate FD to FD2, closing FD2 and making it open on the same file. */
221 extern int __dup2 __P ((int __fd, int __fd2));
222 extern int dup2 __P ((int __fd, int __fd2));
224 /* NULL-terminated array of "NAME=VALUE" environment variables. */
225 extern char **__environ;
226 extern char **environ;
229 /* Replace the current process, executing PATH with arguments ARGV and
230 environment ENVP. ARGV and ENVP are terminated by NULL pointers. */
231 extern int __execve __P ((__const char *__path, char *__const __argv[],
232 char *__const __envp[]));
233 extern int execve __P ((__const char *__path, char *__const __argv[],
234 char *__const __envp[]));
237 /* Execute PATH with arguments ARGV and environment from `environ'. */
238 extern int execv __P ((__const char *__path, char *__const __argv[]));
240 /* Execute PATH with all arguments after PATH until a NULL pointer,
241 and the argument after that for environment. */
242 extern int execle __P ((__const char *__path, __const char *__arg,...));
244 /* Execute PATH with all arguments after PATH until
245 a NULL pointer and environment from `environ'. */
246 extern int execl __P ((__const char *__path, __const char *__arg,...));
248 /* Execute FILE, searching in the `PATH' environment variable if it contains
249 no slashes, with arguments ARGV and environment from `environ'. */
250 extern int execvp __P ((__const char *__file, char *__const __argv[]));
252 /* Execute FILE, searching in the `PATH' environment variable if
253 it contains no slashes, with all arguments after FILE until a
254 NULL pointer and environment from `environ'. */
255 extern int execlp __P ((__const char *__file, ...));
260 /* The `volatile' keyword tells GCC that a function never returns. */
261 #define __NORETURN __volatile
265 #endif /* __NORETURN not defined. */
267 /* Terminate program execution with the low-order 8 bits of STATUS. */
268 extern __NORETURN void _exit __P ((int __status));
271 /* Get the `_PC_*' symbols for the NAME argument to `pathconf' and `fpathconf';
272 the `_SC_*' symbols for the NAME argument to `sysconf';
273 and the `_CS_*' symbols for the NAME argument to `confstr'. */
274 #include <confname.h>
276 /* Get file-specific configuration information about PATH. */
277 extern long int __pathconf __P ((__const char *__path, int __name));
278 extern long int pathconf __P ((__const char *__path, int __name));
280 /* Get file-specific configuration about descriptor FD. */
281 extern long int __fpathconf __P ((int __fd, int __name));
282 extern long int fpathconf __P ((int __fd, int __name));
284 /* Get the value of the system variable NAME. */
285 extern long int __sysconf __P ((int __name));
286 extern long int sysconf __P ((int __name));
289 /* Get the value of the string-valued system variable NAME. */
290 extern size_t confstr __P ((int __name, char *__buf, size_t __len));
294 /* Get the process ID of the calling process. */
295 extern __pid_t __getpid __P ((void));
296 extern __pid_t getpid __P ((void));
298 /* Get the process ID of the calling process's parent. */
299 extern __pid_t __getppid __P ((void));
300 extern __pid_t getppid __P ((void));
302 /* Get the process group ID of process PID. */
303 extern __pid_t __getpgrp __P ((__pid_t __pid));
306 /* Get the process group ID of the calling process. */
307 extern __pid_t getpgrp __P ((void));
308 #else /* Favor BSD. */
309 #define getpgrp(pid) __getpgrp(pid)
312 /* Set the process group ID of the process matching PID to PGID.
313 If PID is zero, the current process's process group ID is set.
314 If PGID is zero, the process ID of the process is used. */
315 extern int __setpgrp __P ((__pid_t __pid, __pid_t __pgid));
316 extern int setpgid __P ((__pid_t __pid, __pid_t __pgid));
319 /* Set the process group of PID to PGRP. */
320 extern int setpgrp __P ((__pid_t __pid, __pid_t __pgrp));
321 #endif /* Use BSD. */
323 /* Create a new session with the calling process as its leader.
324 The process group IDs of the session and the calling process
325 are set to the process ID of the calling process, which is returned. */
326 extern __pid_t __setsid __P ((void));
327 extern __pid_t setsid __P ((void));
329 /* Get the real user ID of the calling process. */
330 extern __uid_t __getuid __P ((void));
331 extern __uid_t getuid __P ((void));
333 /* Get the effective user ID of the calling process. */
334 extern __uid_t __geteuid __P ((void));
335 extern __uid_t geteuid __P ((void));
337 /* Get the real group ID of the calling process. */
338 extern __gid_t __getgid __P ((void));
339 extern __gid_t getgid __P ((void));
341 /* Get the effective group ID of the calling process. */
342 extern __gid_t __getegid __P ((void));
343 extern __gid_t getegid __P ((void));
345 /* If SIZE is zero, return the number of supplementary groups
346 the calling process is in. Otherwise, fill in the group IDs
347 of its supplementary groups in LIST and return the number written. */
348 extern int __getgroups __P ((int __size, __gid_t __list[]));
349 extern int getgroups __P ((int __size, __gid_t __list[]));
351 /* Set the user ID of the calling process to UID.
352 If the calling process is the super-user, set the real
353 and effective user IDs, and the saved set-user-ID to UID;
354 if not, the effective user ID is set to UID. */
355 extern int __setuid __P ((__uid_t __uid));
356 extern int setuid __P ((__uid_t __uid));
359 /* Set the real user ID of the calling process to RUID,
360 and the effective user ID of the calling process to EUID. */
361 extern int __setreuid __P ((__uid_t __ruid, __uid_t __euid));
362 extern int setreuid __P ((__uid_t __ruid, __uid_t __euid));
364 /* Set the effective user ID of the calling process to UID. */
365 extern int seteuid __P ((__uid_t __uid));
366 #endif /* Use BSD. */
368 /* Set the group ID of the calling process to GID.
369 If the calling process is the super-user, set the real
370 and effective group IDs, and the saved set-group-ID to GID;
371 if not, the effective group ID is set to GID. */
372 extern int __setgid __P ((__gid_t __gid));
373 extern int setgid __P ((__gid_t __gid));
376 /* Set the real group ID of the calling process to RGID,
377 and the effective group ID of the calling process to EGID. */
378 extern int __setregid __P ((__gid_t __rgid, __gid_t __egid));
379 extern int setregid __P ((__gid_t __rgid, __gid_t __egid));
381 /* Set the effective user ID of the calling process to UID. */
382 extern int seteuid __P ((__uid_t __uid));
383 #endif /* Use BSD. */
386 /* Clone the calling process, creating an exact copy.
387 Return -1 for errors, 0 to the new process,
388 and the process ID of the new process to the old process. */
389 extern __pid_t __fork __P ((void));
390 extern __pid_t fork __P ((void));
393 /* Clone the calling process, but without copying the whole address space.
394 The the calling process is suspended until the the new process exits or is
395 replaced by a call to `execve'. Return -1 for errors, 0 to the new process,
396 and the process ID of the new process to the old process. */
397 extern __pid_t __vfork __P ((void));
398 extern __pid_t vfork __P ((void));
399 #endif /* Use BSD. */
402 /* Return the pathname of the terminal FD is open on, or NULL on errors.
403 The returned storage is good only until the next call to this function. */
404 extern char *ttyname __P ((int __fd));
406 /* Return 1 if FD is a valid descriptor associated
407 with a terminal, zero if not. */
408 extern int __isatty __P ((int __fd));
409 extern int isatty __P ((int __fd));
412 /* Make a link to FROM named TO. */
413 extern int __link __P ((__const char *__from, __const char *__to));
414 extern int link __P ((__const char *__from, __const char *__to));
417 /* Make a symbolic link to FROM named TO. */
418 extern int __symlink __P ((__const char *__from, __const char *__to));
419 extern int symlink __P ((__const char *__from, __const char *__to));
421 /* Read the contents of the symbolic link PATH into no more than
422 LEN bytes of BUF. The contents are not null-terminated.
423 Returns the number of characters read, or -1 for errors. */
424 extern int __readlink __P ((__const char *__path, char *__buf, size_t __len));
425 extern int readlink __P ((__const char *__path, char *__buf, size_t __len));
426 #endif /* Use BSD. */
428 /* Remove the link NAME. */
429 extern int __unlink __P ((__const char *__name));
430 extern int unlink __P ((__const char *__name));
432 /* Remove the directory PATH. */
433 extern int __rmdir __P ((__const char *__path));
434 extern int rmdir __P ((__const char *__path));
437 /* Return the foreground process group ID of FD. */
438 extern __pid_t tcgetpgrp __P ((int __fd));
440 /* Set the foreground process group ID of FD set PGRP_ID. */
441 extern int tcsetpgrp __P ((int __fd, __pid_t __pgrp_id));
444 /* Return the login name of the user. */
445 extern char *getlogin __P ((void));
448 /* Set the login name returned by `getlogin'. */
449 extern int setlogin __P ((__const char *__name));
454 /* Process the arguments in ARGV (ARGC of them, minus
455 the program name) for options given in OPTS.
457 If `opterr' is zero, no messages are generated
458 for invalid options; it defaults to 1.
459 `optind' is the current index into ARGV.
460 `optarg' is the argument corresponding to the current option.
461 Return the option character from OPTS just read.
462 Return -1 when there are no more options.
463 For unrecognized options, or options missing arguments,
464 `optopt' is set to the option letter, and '?' is returned.
466 The OPTS string is a list of characters which are recognized option
467 letters, optionally followed by colons, specifying that that letter
468 takes an argument, to be placed in `optarg'.
470 If a letter in OPTS is followed by two colons, its argument is optional.
471 This behavior is specific to the GNU `getopt'.
473 The argument `--' causes premature termination of argument scanning,
474 explicitly telling `getopt' that there are no more options.
476 If OPTS begins with `--', then non-option arguments
477 are treated as arguments to the option '\0'.
478 This behavior is specific to the GNU `getopt'. */
479 extern int getopt __P ((int __argc, char *__const * __argv,
480 __const char *__opts));
490 /* Put the name of the current host in no more than LEN bytes of NAME.
491 The result is null-terminated if LEN is large enough for the full
492 name and the terminator. */
493 extern int __gethostname __P ((char *__name, size_t __len));
494 extern int gethostname __P ((char *__name, size_t __len));
496 /* Set the name of the current host to NAME, which is LEN bytes long.
497 This call is restricted to the super-user. */
498 extern int sethostname __P ((__const char *__name, size_t __len));
500 /* Return the current machine's Internet number. */
501 extern long int gethostid __P ((void));
503 /* Set the current machine's Internet number to ID.
504 This call is restricted to the super-user. */
505 extern int sethostid __P ((long int __id));
508 /* Return the number of bytes in a page. This is the system's page size,
509 which is not necessarily the same as the hardware page size. */
510 extern size_t __getpagesize __P ((void));
511 extern size_t getpagesize __P ((void));
514 /* Return the maximum number of file descriptors
515 the current process could possibly have. */
516 extern int __getdtablesize __P ((void));
517 extern int getdtablesize __P ((void));
520 /* Make all changes done to FD actually appear on disk. */
521 extern int fsync __P ((int __fd));
523 /* Make all changes done to all files actually appear on disk. */
524 extern int sync __P ((void));
527 /* Revoke access permissions to all processes currently communicating
528 with the control terminal, and then send a SIGHUP signal to the process
529 group of the control terminal. */
530 extern int vhangup __P ((void));
533 /* Turn accounting on if NAME is an existing file. The system will then write
534 a record for each process as it terminates, to this file. If NAME is NULL,
535 turn accounting off. This call is restricted to the super-user. */
536 extern int acct __P ((__const char *__name));
538 /* Make PATH be the root directory (the starting point for absolute paths).
539 This call is restricted to the super-user. */
540 extern int chroot __P ((__const char *__path));
542 /* Make the block special device PATH available to the system for swapping.
543 This call is restricted to the super-user. */
544 extern int swapon __P ((__const char *__path));
546 /* Reboot or halt the system. */
547 extern int reboot __P ((int __howto));
550 /* Successive calls return the shells listed in `/etc/shells'. */
551 extern char *getusershell __P ((void));
552 extern void endusershell __P ((void)); /* Discard cached info. */
553 extern void setusershell __P ((void)); /* Rewind and re-read the file. */
555 /* Prompt with PROMPT and read a string from the terminal without echoing.
556 Uses /dev/tty if possible; otherwise stderr and stdin. */
557 extern char *getpass __P ((const char *__prompt));
559 #endif /* Use BSD. */
564 #endif /* unistd.h */