1 /* Copyright (c) 1996 by Internet Software Consortium.
3 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
4 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
5 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
7 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS
8 * ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
9 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE
10 * CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
11 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
12 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
13 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
17 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
18 static char rcsid[] = "$Id$";
19 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
21 #include <sys/param.h>
22 #include <sys/types.h>
23 #include <sys/socket.h>
24 #include <netinet/in.h>
25 #include <arpa/inet.h>
26 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
30 #include "../conf/portability.h"
33 # define SPRINTF(x) strlen(sprintf/**/x)
35 # define SPRINTF(x) ((size_t)sprintf x)
39 * WARNING: Don't even consider trying to compile this on a system where
40 * sizeof(int) < 4. sizeof(int) > 4 is fine; all the world's not a VAX.
43 static const char *inet_ntop4 __P((const u_char *src, char *dst, size_t size))
45 static const char *inet_ntop6 __P((const u_char *src, char *dst, size_t size))
49 * inet_ntop(af, src, dst, size)
50 * convert a network format address to presentation format.
52 * pointer to presentation format address (`dst'), or NULL (see errno).
57 inet_ntop(af, src, dst, size)
65 return (inet_ntop4(src, dst, size));
67 return (inet_ntop6(src, dst, size));
69 __set_errno (EAFNOSUPPORT);
76 * inet_ntop4(src, dst, size)
77 * format an IPv4 address, more or less like inet_ntoa()
82 * (2) takes a u_char* not an in_addr as input
88 inet_ntop4(src, dst, size)
93 static const char fmt[] = "%u.%u.%u.%u";
94 char tmp[sizeof "255.255.255.255"];
96 if (SPRINTF((tmp, fmt, src[0], src[1], src[2], src[3])) > size) {
105 * inet_ntop6(src, dst, size)
106 * convert IPv6 binary address into presentation (printable) format
112 inet_ntop6(src, dst, size)
118 * Note that int32_t and int16_t need only be "at least" large enough
119 * to contain a value of the specified size. On some systems, like
120 * Crays, there is no such thing as an integer variable with 16 bits.
121 * Keep this in mind if you think this function should have been coded
122 * to use pointer overlays. All the world's not a VAX.
124 char tmp[sizeof "ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:255.255.255.255"], *tp;
125 struct { int base, len; } best, cur;
126 u_int words[IN6ADDRSZ / INT16SZ];
131 * Copy the input (bytewise) array into a wordwise array.
132 * Find the longest run of 0x00's in src[] for :: shorthanding.
134 memset(words, '\0', sizeof words);
135 for (i = 0; i < IN6ADDRSZ; i++)
136 words[i / 2] |= (src[i] << ((1 - (i % 2)) << 3));
139 for (i = 0; i < (IN6ADDRSZ / INT16SZ); i++) {
142 cur.base = i, cur.len = 1;
146 if (cur.base != -1) {
147 if (best.base == -1 || cur.len > best.len)
153 if (cur.base != -1) {
154 if (best.base == -1 || cur.len > best.len)
157 if (best.base != -1 && best.len < 2)
164 for (i = 0; i < (IN6ADDRSZ / INT16SZ); i++) {
165 /* Are we inside the best run of 0x00's? */
166 if (best.base != -1 && i >= best.base &&
167 i < (best.base + best.len)) {
172 /* Are we following an initial run of 0x00s or any real hex? */
175 /* Is this address an encapsulated IPv4? */
176 if (i == 6 && best.base == 0 &&
177 (best.len == 6 || (best.len == 5 && words[5] == 0xffff))) {
178 if (!inet_ntop4(src+12, tp, sizeof tmp - (tp - tmp)))
183 tp += SPRINTF((tp, "%x", words[i]));
185 /* Was it a trailing run of 0x00's? */
186 if (best.base != -1 && (best.base + best.len) == (IN6ADDRSZ / INT16SZ))
191 * Check for overflow, copy, and we're done.
193 if ((size_t)(tp - tmp) > size) {
194 __set_errno (ENOSPC);