1 /* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
6 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
7 License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 Library General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
15 License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If
16 not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave,
17 Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
26 /* Make sure that FP has its functions set. */
28 DEFUN(__stdio_check_funcs, (fp), register FILE *fp)
32 /* Initialize the stream's info, including buffering info.
33 This may give a buffer, change I/O functions, etc.
34 If no buffer is set (and the stream is not made explicitly
35 unbuffered), we allocate a buffer below, using the bufsize
36 set by this function. */
37 extern void EXFUN(__stdio_init_stream, (FILE *));
38 fp->__room_funcs = __default_room_functions;
39 fp->__io_funcs = __default_io_functions;
40 __stdio_init_stream (fp);
46 /* Minimum size of a buffer we will allocate by default.
47 If this much memory is not available,
48 the stream in question will be made unbuffered instead. */
49 #define MIN_BUFSIZE 128
51 /* Figure out what kind of buffering (none, line, or full)
52 and what buffer size to give FP. */
54 DEFUN(init_stream, (fp), register FILE *fp)
56 __stdio_check_funcs (fp);
58 if (fp->__buffer == NULL && !fp->__userbuf)
62 if (fp->__bufsize == 0)
63 fp->__bufsize = BUFSIZ;
65 /* Try to get however many bytes of buffering __stdio_pickbuf
66 specified, but if that much memory isn't available,
67 try half as much each time until it succeeds or the buffer
68 size becomes too small to be useful. */
70 while (fp->__bufsize >= MIN_BUFSIZE)
72 fp->__buffer = (char *) malloc(fp->__bufsize);
73 if (fp->__buffer == NULL)
80 if (fp->__buffer == NULL)
82 /* We can't get space for the buffer, so make it unbuffered. */
88 if (fp->__bufp == NULL)
90 /* Set the buffer pointer to the beginning of the buffer. */
91 fp->__bufp = fp->__buffer;
92 fp->__put_limit = fp->__get_limit = fp->__buffer;
97 /* Determine the current file position of STREAM if it is unknown. */
99 DEFUN(__stdio_check_offset, (stream), FILE *stream)
101 init_stream (stream);
103 if (stream->__offset == (fpos_t) -1)
105 /* This stream's offset is unknown or unknowable. */
106 if (stream->__io_funcs.__seek == NULL)
114 /* Unknown. Find it out. */
115 fpos_t pos = (fpos_t) 0;
116 if ((*stream->__io_funcs.__seek)(stream->__cookie,
120 /* Object is incapable of seeking. */
121 stream->__io_funcs.__seek = NULL;
124 stream->__offset = pos;
128 if (stream->__target == (fpos_t) -1)
129 /* This stream was opened on an existing object with
130 an unknown file position. The position is now known.
131 Make this the target position. */
132 stream->__target = stream->__offset;
138 /* Move FP's file position to its target file position,
139 seeking as necessary and updating its `offset' field.
140 Sets ferror(FP) (and possibly errno) for errors. */
142 DEFUN(seek_to_target, (fp), FILE *fp)
145 if (__stdio_check_offset (fp) == EOF)
152 else if (fp->__target != fp->__offset)
154 /* We are not at the target file position.
155 Seek to that position. */
156 if (fp->__io_funcs.__seek == NULL)
164 fpos_t pos = fp->__target;
165 if ((*fp->__io_funcs.__seek)(fp->__cookie, &pos, SEEK_SET) < 0)
171 if (pos != fp->__target)
172 /* Seek didn't go to the right place! */
179 /* Flush the buffer for FP.
180 If C is not EOF, it is also to be written.
181 If the stream is line buffered and C is a newline, it is written
182 to the output, otherwise it is put in the buffer after it has been
183 flushed to avoid a system call for a single character.
184 This is the default `output room' function. */
186 DEFUN(flushbuf, (fp, c),
187 register FILE *fp AND int c)
189 int flush_only = c == EOF;
190 size_t buffer_written;
193 /* Set if target and get_limit have already been twiddled appropriately. */
196 if (fp->__put_limit == fp->__buffer)
198 /* The stream needs to be primed for writing. */
200 size_t buffer_offset = 0;
202 /* If the user has read some of the buffer, the target position
203 is incremented for each character he has read. */
204 fp->__target += fp->__bufp - fp->__buffer;
206 if (fp->__mode.__read && fp->__room_funcs.__input != NULL &&
207 !fp->__mode.__append)
210 CONST int aligned = (__stdio_check_offset(fp) == EOF ||
211 fp->__target % fp->__bufsize == 0);
216 /* Move to a block (buffer size) boundary and read in a block.
217 Then the output will be written as a whole block, too. */
218 CONST size_t o = fp->__target % fp->__bufsize;
220 if ((*fp->__room_funcs.__input)(fp) == EOF && ferror(fp))
225 if (fp->__get_limit - fp->__buffer < o)
226 /* Oops. We didn't read enough (probably because we got EOF).
227 Forget we even mentioned it. */
230 /* Start bufp as far into the buffer as we were into
231 this block before we read it. */
235 /* The target position is now set to where the beginning of the
236 buffer maps to; and the get_limit was set by the input-room
241 if (fp->__buffer != NULL)
243 /* Set up to write output into the buffer. */
244 fp->__put_limit = fp->__buffer + fp->__bufsize;
245 fp->__bufp = fp->__buffer + buffer_offset;
249 /* Put C in the buffer to be written out.
250 We only need to actually write it out now if
251 it is a newline on a line-buffered stream. */
252 *fp->__bufp++ = (unsigned char) c;
253 if (!fp->__linebuf || (unsigned char) c != '\n')
255 /* There is no need to flush C from the buffer right now.
256 Record that nothing was written from the buffer,
257 and go do clean-up at end. */
262 /* We put C in the buffer, so don't write it again later. */
268 /* If there is read data in the buffer past what was written,
269 write all of that as well. Otherwise, just write what has been
270 written into the buffer. */
271 buffer_written = fp->__bufp - fp->__buffer;
272 to_write = (buffer_written == 0 ? 0 :
273 fp->__get_limit > fp->__bufp ?
274 fp->__get_limit - fp->__buffer :
277 if (fp->__io_funcs.__write == NULL || (to_write == 0 && flush_only))
279 /* There is no writing function or we're coming from an fflush
280 call with nothing in the buffer, so just say the buffer's
281 been flushed, increment the file offset, and return. */
282 fp->__bufp = fp->__buffer;
283 fp->__offset += to_write;
291 /* Go to the target file position. Don't bother if appending;
292 the write will just ignore the file position anyway. */
293 if (!fp->__mode.__append)
298 /* Write out the buffered data. */
299 wrote = (*fp->__io_funcs.__write)(fp->__cookie, fp->__buffer,
303 if (fp->__mode.__append)
304 /* The write has written the data to the end of the file
305 and updated the file position to after the data. Don't
306 bother to find the current position; we can get it
307 later if we need it. */
308 fp->__offset = fp->__target = -1;
310 /* Record that we've moved forward in the file. */
311 fp->__offset += wrote;
313 if (wrote < (int) to_write)
314 /* The writing function should always write
315 the whole buffer unless there is an error. */
320 /* Reset the buffer pointer to the beginning of the buffer. */
321 fp->__bufp = fp->__buffer;
323 /* If we're not just flushing, write the last character, C. */
324 if (!flush_only && !ferror(fp))
326 if (fp->__buffer == NULL || (fp->__linebuf && (unsigned char) c == '\n'))
328 /* Either we're unbuffered, or we're line-buffered and
329 C is a newline, so really write it out immediately. */
330 char cc = (unsigned char) c;
331 if ((*fp->__io_funcs.__write)(fp->__cookie, &cc, 1) < 1)
335 /* Record that we've moved forward in the file. */
341 /* Just put C in the buffer. */
342 *fp->__bufp++ = (unsigned char) c;
349 /* The new target position moves up as
350 much as the user wrote into the buffer. */
351 fp->__target += buffer_written;
353 /* Set the reading limit to the beginning of the buffer,
354 so the next `getc' will call __fillbf. */
355 fp->__get_limit = fp->__buffer;
358 if (feof(fp) || ferror(fp))
359 fp->__bufp = fp->__put_limit;
363 /* Fill the buffer for FP and return the first character read (or EOF).
364 This is the default `input_room' function. */
366 DEFUN(fillbuf, (fp), register FILE *fp)
368 /* How far into the buffer we read we want to start bufp. */
369 size_t buffer_offset = 0;
370 register char *buffer;
371 register size_t to_read, nread = 0;
374 if (fp->__io_funcs.__read == NULL)
376 /* There is no read function, so always return EOF. */
381 if (fp->__buffer == NULL)
383 /* We're unbuffered, so we want to read only one character. */
389 /* We're buffered, so try to fill the buffer. */
390 buffer = fp->__buffer;
391 to_read = fp->__bufsize;
394 /* We're reading, so we're not at the end-of-file. */
397 /* Go to the target file position. */
400 if (__stdio_check_offset (fp) == 0 && fp->__target != fp->__offset)
402 /* Move to a block (buffer size) boundary. */
403 if (fp->__bufsize != 0)
405 buffer_offset = fp->__target % fp->__bufsize;
406 fp->__target -= buffer_offset;
413 while (!ferror(fp) && !feof(fp) && nread <= buffer_offset)
415 /* Try to fill the buffer. */
416 int count = (*fp->__io_funcs.__read)(fp->__cookie, buffer, to_read);
426 /* Record that we've moved forward in the file. */
427 fp->__offset += count;
431 if (fp->__buffer == NULL)
432 /* There is no buffer, so return the character we read
433 without all the buffer pointer diddling. */
434 return (feof(fp) || ferror(fp)) ? EOF : c;
436 /* Reset the buffer pointer to the beginning of the buffer
437 (plus whatever offset we may have set above). */
438 fp->__bufp = fp->__buffer + buffer_offset;
442 if (feof(fp) || ferror(fp))
444 /* Set both end pointers to the beginning of the buffer so
445 the next i/o call will force a call to __fillbf/__flshfp. */
446 fp->__put_limit = fp->__get_limit = fp->__buffer;
450 /* Set the end pointer to one past the last character we read. */
451 fp->__get_limit = fp->__buffer + nread;
453 /* Make it so the next `putc' will call __flshfp. */
454 fp->__put_limit = fp->__buffer;
456 /* Return the first character in the buffer. */
457 return (unsigned char) *fp->__bufp++;
461 /* Default I/O and room functions. */
463 extern __io_read_fn __stdio_read;
464 extern __io_write_fn __stdio_write;
465 extern __io_seek_fn __stdio_seek;
466 extern __io_close_fn __stdio_close;
467 extern __io_fileno_fn __stdio_fileno;
468 CONST __io_functions __default_io_functions =
470 __stdio_read, __stdio_write, __stdio_seek, __stdio_close, __stdio_fileno
473 CONST __room_functions __default_room_functions =
479 /* Flush the buffer for FP and also write C if FLUSH_ONLY is nonzero.
480 This is the function used by putc and fflush. */
482 DEFUN(__flshfp, (fp, c),
483 register FILE *fp AND int c)
485 int flush_only = c == EOF;
487 if (!__validfp(fp) || !fp->__mode.__write)
496 if (fp->__pushed_back)
498 /* Discard the char pushed back by ungetc. */
499 fp->__bufp = fp->__pushback_bufp;
500 fp->__pushed_back = 0;
503 /* Make sure the stream is initialized (has functions and buffering). */
506 /* Do this early, so a `putc' on such a stream will never return success. */
507 if (fp->__room_funcs.__output == NULL)
509 /* A NULL `output room' function means
510 to always return an output error. */
516 /* Will C fit into the buffer?
517 See below about linebuf_active. */
518 fp->__bufp < (fp->__linebuf_active ? fp->__buffer + fp->__bufsize :
521 /* The character will fit in the buffer, so put it there. */
522 *fp->__bufp++ = (unsigned char) c;
523 if (fp->__linebuf && (unsigned char) c == '\n')
526 return (unsigned char) c;
529 if (fp->__linebuf_active)
530 /* This is an active line-buffered stream, so its put-limit is set
531 to the beginning of the buffer in order to force a __flshfp call
532 on each putc (see below). We undo this hack here (by setting
533 the limit to the end of the buffer) to simplify the interface
534 with the output-room function. */
535 fp->__put_limit = fp->__buffer + fp->__bufsize;
537 /* Make room in the buffer. */
538 (*fp->__room_funcs.__output) (fp, flush_only ? EOF : (unsigned char) c);
542 /* This is a line-buffered stream, and it is now ready to do
543 some output. We call this an "active line-buffered stream".
544 We set the put_limit to the beginning of the buffer,
545 so the next `putc' call will force a call to this function.
546 Setting the linebuf_active flag tells the code above
547 (on the next call) to undo this hackery. */
548 fp->__put_limit = fp->__buffer;
549 fp->__linebuf_active = 1;
556 return (unsigned char) c;
560 /* Fill the buffer for FP and return the first character read.
561 This is the function used by getc. */
563 DEFUN(__fillbf, (fp), register FILE *fp)
568 if (!__validfp(fp) || !fp->__mode.__read)
574 if (fp->__pushed_back)
576 /* Return the char pushed back by ungetc. */
577 fp->__bufp = fp->__pushback_bufp;
578 fp->__pushed_back = 0;
579 return fp->__pushback;
582 /* Make sure the stream is initialized (has functions and buffering). */
585 /* If we're trying to read the first character of a new
586 line of input from an unbuffered or line buffered stream,
587 we must flush all line-buffered output streams. */
588 if (fp->__buffer == NULL || fp->__linebuf)
591 for (f = __stdio_head; f != NULL; f = f->__next)
592 if (__validfp (f) && f->__linebuf && f->__mode.__write)
593 (void) __flshfp (f, EOF);
596 /* Note we must do this after flushing all line-buffered
597 streams, or else __flshfp would undo it! */
598 if (fp->__linebuf_active)
600 /* This is an active line-buffered stream, meaning it is in the midst
601 of writing, but has a bogus put_limit. Restore it to normality. */
602 fp->__put_limit = fp->__buffer + fp->__bufsize;
603 fp->__linebuf_active = 0;
606 /* We want the beginning of the buffer to now
607 map to just past the last data we read. */
608 new_target = fp->__target + (fp->__get_limit - fp->__buffer);
610 if (fp->__put_limit > fp->__buffer)
612 /* There is written data in the buffer.
614 if (fp->__room_funcs.__output == NULL)
617 (*fp->__room_funcs.__output) (fp, EOF);
620 fp->__target = new_target;
624 else if (fp->__room_funcs.__input != NULL)
626 c = (*fp->__room_funcs.__input)(fp);
627 if (fp->__buffer == NULL)
628 /* This is an unbuffered stream, so the target sync above
629 won't do anything the next time around. Instead, note that
630 we have read one character. The (nonexistent) buffer now
631 maps to the position just past that character. */
636 /* A NULL `input_room' function means always return EOF. */
645 /* Nuke a stream, but don't kill its link in the chain. */
647 DEFUN(__invalidate, (stream), register FILE *stream)
650 register FILE *next = stream->__next;
652 /* Pulverize the fucker. */
653 memset((PTR) stream, 0, sizeof(FILE));
655 /* Restore the deceased's link. */
656 stream->__next = next;