1 /* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
6 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
7 License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 Library General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
15 License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If
16 not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave,
17 Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
26 /* Make sure that FP has its functions set. */
28 DEFUN(__stdio_check_funcs, (fp), register FILE *fp)
32 /* Initialize the stream's info, including buffering info.
33 This may give a buffer, change I/O functions, etc.
34 If no buffer is set (and the stream is not made explicitly
35 unbuffered), we allocate a buffer below, using the bufsize
36 set by this function. */
37 extern void EXFUN(__stdio_init_stream, (FILE *));
38 fp->__room_funcs = __default_room_functions;
39 fp->__io_funcs = __default_io_functions;
40 __stdio_init_stream (fp);
46 /* Minimum size of a buffer we will allocate by default.
47 If this much memory is not available,
48 the stream in question will be made unbuffered instead. */
49 #define MIN_BUFSIZE 128
51 /* Figure out what kind of buffering (none, line, or full)
52 and what buffer size to give FP. */
54 DEFUN(init_stream, (fp), register FILE *fp)
56 __stdio_check_funcs (fp);
58 if (fp->__buffer == NULL && !fp->__userbuf)
62 if (fp->__bufsize == 0)
63 fp->__bufsize = BUFSIZ;
65 /* Try to get however many bytes of buffering __stdio_pickbuf
66 specified, but if that much memory isn't available,
67 try half as much each time until it succeeds or the buffer
68 size becomes too small to be useful. */
70 while (fp->__bufsize >= MIN_BUFSIZE)
72 fp->__buffer = (char *) malloc(fp->__bufsize);
73 if (fp->__buffer == NULL)
80 if (fp->__buffer == NULL)
82 /* We can't get space for the buffer, so make it unbuffered. */
88 if (fp->__bufp == NULL)
90 /* Set the buffer pointer to the beginning of the buffer. */
91 fp->__bufp = fp->__buffer;
92 fp->__put_limit = fp->__get_limit = fp->__buffer;
97 /* Determine the current file position of STREAM if it is unknown. */
99 DEFUN(__stdio_check_offset, (stream), FILE *stream)
101 init_stream (stream);
103 if (stream->__offset == (fpos_t) -1)
105 /* This stream's offset is unknown or unknowable. */
106 if (stream->__io_funcs.__seek == NULL)
114 /* Unknown. Find it out. */
115 fpos_t pos = (fpos_t) 0;
116 if ((*stream->__io_funcs.__seek)(stream->__cookie,
120 /* Object is incapable of seeking. */
121 stream->__io_funcs.__seek = NULL;
124 stream->__offset = pos;
128 if (stream->__target == (fpos_t) -1)
129 /* This stream was opened on an existing object with
130 an unknown file position. The position is now known.
131 Make this the target position. */
132 stream->__target = stream->__offset;
138 /* Move FP's file position to its target file position,
139 seeking as necessary and updating its `offset' field.
140 Sets ferror(FP) (and possibly errno) for errors. */
142 DEFUN(seek_to_target, (fp), FILE *fp)
145 if (__stdio_check_offset (fp) == EOF)
152 else if (fp->__target != fp->__offset)
154 /* We are not at the target file position.
155 Seek to that position. */
156 if (fp->__io_funcs.__seek == NULL)
164 fpos_t pos = fp->__target;
165 if ((*fp->__io_funcs.__seek)(fp->__cookie, &pos, SEEK_SET) < 0)
171 if (pos != fp->__target)
172 /* Seek didn't go to the right place! */
179 /* Flush the buffer for FP.
180 If C is not EOF, it is also to be written.
181 If the stream is line buffered and C is a newline, it is written
182 to the output, otherwise it is put in the buffer after it has been
183 flushed to avoid a system call for a single character.
184 This is the default `output room' function. */
186 DEFUN(flushbuf, (fp, c),
187 register FILE *fp AND int c)
189 int flush_only = c == EOF;
190 size_t buffer_written;
193 /* Set if target and get_limit have already been twiddled appropriately. */
196 if (fp->__put_limit == fp->__buffer)
198 /* The stream needs to be primed for writing. */
200 size_t buffer_offset = 0;
202 /* If the user has read some of the buffer, the target position
203 is incremented for each character he has read. */
204 fp->__target += fp->__bufp - fp->__buffer;
206 if (fp->__mode.__read && fp->__room_funcs.__input != NULL &&
207 !fp->__mode.__append)
210 CONST int aligned = (fp->__buffer == NULL ||
211 __stdio_check_offset(fp) == EOF ||
212 fp->__target % fp->__bufsize == 0);
217 /* Move to a block (buffer size) boundary and read in a block.
218 Then the output will be written as a whole block, too. */
219 CONST size_t o = fp->__target % fp->__bufsize;
221 if ((*fp->__room_funcs.__input)(fp) == EOF && ferror(fp))
226 if (fp->__get_limit - fp->__buffer < o)
227 /* Oops. We didn't read enough (probably because we got EOF).
228 Forget we even mentioned it. */
231 /* Start bufp as far into the buffer as we were into
232 this block before we read it. */
236 /* The target position is now set to where the beginning of the
237 buffer maps to; and the get_limit was set by the input-room
242 if (fp->__buffer != NULL)
244 /* Set up to write output into the buffer. */
245 fp->__put_limit = fp->__buffer + fp->__bufsize;
246 fp->__bufp = fp->__buffer + buffer_offset;
250 /* Put C in the buffer to be written out.
251 We only need to actually write it out now if
252 it is a newline on a line-buffered stream. */
253 *fp->__bufp++ = (unsigned char) c;
254 if (!fp->__linebuf || (unsigned char) c != '\n')
256 /* There is no need to flush C from the buffer right now.
257 Record that nothing was written from the buffer,
258 and go do clean-up at end. */
263 /* We put C in the buffer, so don't write it again later. */
269 /* If there is read data in the buffer past what was written,
270 write all of that as well. Otherwise, just write what has been
271 written into the buffer. */
272 buffer_written = fp->__bufp - fp->__buffer;
273 to_write = (buffer_written == 0 ? 0 :
274 fp->__get_limit > fp->__bufp ?
275 fp->__get_limit - fp->__buffer :
278 if (fp->__io_funcs.__write == NULL || (to_write == 0 && flush_only))
280 /* There is no writing function or we're coming from an fflush
281 call with nothing in the buffer, so just say the buffer's
282 been flushed, increment the file offset, and return. */
283 fp->__bufp = fp->__buffer;
284 fp->__offset += to_write;
292 /* Go to the target file position. Don't bother if appending;
293 the write will just ignore the file position anyway. */
294 if (!fp->__mode.__append)
299 /* Write out the buffered data. */
300 wrote = (*fp->__io_funcs.__write)(fp->__cookie, fp->__buffer,
304 if (fp->__mode.__append)
305 /* The write has written the data to the end of the file
306 and updated the file position to after the data. Don't
307 bother to find the current position; we can get it
308 later if we need it. */
309 fp->__offset = fp->__target = -1;
311 /* Record that we've moved forward in the file. */
312 fp->__offset += wrote;
314 if (wrote < (int) to_write)
315 /* The writing function should always write
316 the whole buffer unless there is an error. */
321 /* Reset the buffer pointer to the beginning of the buffer. */
322 fp->__bufp = fp->__buffer;
324 /* If we're not just flushing, write the last character, C. */
325 if (!flush_only && !ferror(fp))
327 if (fp->__buffer == NULL || (fp->__linebuf && (unsigned char) c == '\n'))
329 /* Either we're unbuffered, or we're line-buffered and
330 C is a newline, so really write it out immediately. */
331 char cc = (unsigned char) c;
332 if ((*fp->__io_funcs.__write)(fp->__cookie, &cc, 1) < 1)
336 /* Record that we've moved forward in the file. */
342 /* Just put C in the buffer. */
343 *fp->__bufp++ = (unsigned char) c;
350 /* The new target position moves up as
351 much as the user wrote into the buffer. */
352 fp->__target += buffer_written;
354 /* Set the reading limit to the beginning of the buffer,
355 so the next `getc' will call __fillbf. */
356 fp->__get_limit = fp->__buffer;
359 if (feof(fp) || ferror(fp))
360 fp->__bufp = fp->__put_limit;
364 /* Fill the buffer for FP and return the first character read (or EOF).
365 This is the default `input_room' function. */
367 DEFUN(fillbuf, (fp), register FILE *fp)
369 /* How far into the buffer we read we want to start bufp. */
370 size_t buffer_offset = 0;
371 register char *buffer;
372 register size_t to_read, nread = 0;
375 if (fp->__io_funcs.__read == NULL)
377 /* There is no read function, so always return EOF. */
382 if (fp->__buffer == NULL)
384 /* We're unbuffered, so we want to read only one character. */
390 /* We're buffered, so try to fill the buffer. */
391 buffer = fp->__buffer;
392 to_read = fp->__bufsize;
395 /* We're reading, so we're not at the end-of-file. */
398 /* Go to the target file position. */
401 if (__stdio_check_offset (fp) == 0 && fp->__target != fp->__offset)
403 /* Move to a block (buffer size) boundary. */
404 if (fp->__bufsize != 0)
406 buffer_offset = fp->__target % fp->__bufsize;
407 fp->__target -= buffer_offset;
414 while (!ferror(fp) && !feof(fp) && nread <= buffer_offset)
416 /* Try to fill the buffer. */
417 int count = (*fp->__io_funcs.__read)(fp->__cookie, buffer, to_read);
427 /* Record that we've moved forward in the file. */
428 fp->__offset += count;
432 if (fp->__buffer == NULL)
433 /* There is no buffer, so return the character we read
434 without all the buffer pointer diddling. */
435 return (feof(fp) || ferror(fp)) ? EOF : c;
437 /* Reset the buffer pointer to the beginning of the buffer
438 (plus whatever offset we may have set above). */
439 fp->__bufp = fp->__buffer + buffer_offset;
443 if (feof(fp) || ferror(fp))
445 /* Set both end pointers to the beginning of the buffer so
446 the next i/o call will force a call to __fillbf/__flshfp. */
447 fp->__put_limit = fp->__get_limit = fp->__buffer;
451 /* Set the end pointer to one past the last character we read. */
452 fp->__get_limit = fp->__buffer + nread;
454 /* Make it so the next `putc' will call __flshfp. */
455 fp->__put_limit = fp->__buffer;
457 /* Return the first character in the buffer. */
458 return (unsigned char) *fp->__bufp++;
462 /* Default I/O and room functions. */
464 extern __io_read_fn __stdio_read;
465 extern __io_write_fn __stdio_write;
466 extern __io_seek_fn __stdio_seek;
467 extern __io_close_fn __stdio_close;
468 extern __io_fileno_fn __stdio_fileno;
469 CONST __io_functions __default_io_functions =
471 __stdio_read, __stdio_write, __stdio_seek, __stdio_close, __stdio_fileno
474 CONST __room_functions __default_room_functions =
480 /* Flush the buffer for FP and also write C if FLUSH_ONLY is nonzero.
481 This is the function used by putc and fflush. */
483 DEFUN(__flshfp, (fp, c),
484 register FILE *fp AND int c)
486 int flush_only = c == EOF;
488 if (!__validfp(fp) || !fp->__mode.__write)
497 if (fp->__pushed_back)
499 /* Discard the char pushed back by ungetc. */
500 fp->__bufp = fp->__pushback_bufp;
501 fp->__pushed_back = 0;
504 /* Make sure the stream is initialized (has functions and buffering). */
507 /* Do this early, so a `putc' on such a stream will never return success. */
508 if (fp->__room_funcs.__output == NULL)
510 /* A NULL `output room' function means
511 to always return an output error. */
517 /* Will C fit into the buffer?
518 See below about linebuf_active. */
519 fp->__bufp < (fp->__linebuf_active ? fp->__buffer + fp->__bufsize :
522 /* The character will fit in the buffer, so put it there. */
523 *fp->__bufp++ = (unsigned char) c;
524 if (fp->__linebuf && (unsigned char) c == '\n')
527 return (unsigned char) c;
530 if (fp->__linebuf_active)
531 /* This is an active line-buffered stream, so its put-limit is set
532 to the beginning of the buffer in order to force a __flshfp call
533 on each putc (see below). We undo this hack here (by setting
534 the limit to the end of the buffer) to simplify the interface
535 with the output-room function. */
536 fp->__put_limit = fp->__buffer + fp->__bufsize;
538 /* Make room in the buffer. */
539 (*fp->__room_funcs.__output) (fp, flush_only ? EOF : (unsigned char) c);
543 /* This is a line-buffered stream, and it is now ready to do
544 some output. We call this an "active line-buffered stream".
545 We set the put_limit to the beginning of the buffer,
546 so the next `putc' call will force a call to this function.
547 Setting the linebuf_active flag tells the code above
548 (on the next call) to undo this hackery. */
549 fp->__put_limit = fp->__buffer;
550 fp->__linebuf_active = 1;
557 return (unsigned char) c;
561 /* Fill the buffer for FP and return the first character read.
562 This is the function used by getc. */
564 DEFUN(__fillbf, (fp), register FILE *fp)
569 if (!__validfp(fp) || !fp->__mode.__read)
575 if (fp->__pushed_back)
577 /* Return the char pushed back by ungetc. */
578 fp->__bufp = fp->__pushback_bufp;
579 fp->__pushed_back = 0;
580 return fp->__pushback;
583 /* Make sure the stream is initialized (has functions and buffering). */
586 /* If we're trying to read the first character of a new
587 line of input from an unbuffered or line buffered stream,
588 we must flush all line-buffered output streams. */
589 if (fp->__buffer == NULL || fp->__linebuf)
592 for (f = __stdio_head; f != NULL; f = f->__next)
593 if (__validfp (f) && f->__linebuf && f->__mode.__write)
594 (void) __flshfp (f, EOF);
597 /* Note we must do this after flushing all line-buffered
598 streams, or else __flshfp would undo it! */
599 if (fp->__linebuf_active)
601 /* This is an active line-buffered stream, meaning it is in the midst
602 of writing, but has a bogus put_limit. Restore it to normality. */
603 fp->__put_limit = fp->__buffer + fp->__bufsize;
604 fp->__linebuf_active = 0;
607 /* We want the beginning of the buffer to now
608 map to just past the last data we read. */
609 new_target = fp->__target + (fp->__get_limit - fp->__buffer);
611 if (fp->__put_limit > fp->__buffer)
613 /* There is written data in the buffer.
615 if (fp->__room_funcs.__output == NULL)
618 (*fp->__room_funcs.__output) (fp, EOF);
621 fp->__target = new_target;
625 else if (fp->__room_funcs.__input != NULL)
627 c = (*fp->__room_funcs.__input)(fp);
628 if (fp->__buffer == NULL)
629 /* This is an unbuffered stream, so the target sync above
630 won't do anything the next time around. Instead, note that
631 we have read one character. The (nonexistent) buffer now
632 maps to the position just past that character. */
637 /* A NULL `input_room' function means always return EOF. */
646 /* Nuke a stream, but don't kill its link in the chain. */
648 DEFUN(__invalidate, (stream), register FILE *stream)
651 register FILE *next = stream->__next;
653 /* Pulverize the fucker. */
654 memset((PTR) stream, 0, sizeof(FILE));
656 /* Restore the deceased's link. */
657 stream->__next = next;