1 /* @(#)clnt_tcp.c 2.2 88/08/01 4.0 RPCSRC */
3 * Sun RPC is a product of Sun Microsystems, Inc. and is provided for
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30 #if !defined(lint) && defined(SCCSIDS)
31 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)clnt_tcp.c 1.37 87/10/05 Copyr 1984 Sun Micro";
35 * clnt_tcp.c, Implements a TCP/IP based, client side RPC.
37 * Copyright (C) 1984, Sun Microsystems, Inc.
39 * TCP based RPC supports 'batched calls'.
40 * A sequence of calls may be batched-up in a send buffer. The rpc call
41 * return immediately to the client even though the call was not necessarily
42 * sent. The batching occurs if the results' xdr routine is NULL (0) AND
43 * the rpc timeout value is zero (see clnt.h, rpc).
45 * Clients should NOT casually batch calls that in fact return results; that is,
46 * the server side should be aware that a call is batched and not produce any
47 * return message. Batched calls that produce many result messages can
48 * deadlock (netlock) the client and the server....
50 * Now go hang yourself.
55 #include <sys/socket.h>
58 #include <rpc/pmap_clnt.h>
60 #define MCALL_MSG_SIZE 24
65 static int writetcp();
67 static enum clnt_stat clnttcp_call();
68 static void clnttcp_abort();
69 static void clnttcp_geterr();
70 static bool_t clnttcp_freeres();
71 static bool_t clnttcp_control();
72 static void clnttcp_destroy();
74 static struct clnt_ops tcp_ops = {
86 struct timeval ct_wait;
87 bool_t ct_waitset; /* wait set by clnt_control? */
88 struct sockaddr_in ct_addr;
89 struct rpc_err ct_error;
90 char ct_mcall[MCALL_MSG_SIZE]; /* marshalled callmsg */
91 u_int ct_mpos; /* pos after marshal */
96 * Create a client handle for a tcp/ip connection.
97 * If *sockp<0, *sockp is set to a newly created TCP socket and it is
98 * connected to raddr. If *sockp non-negative then
99 * raddr is ignored. The rpc/tcp package does buffering
100 * similar to stdio, so the client must pick send and receive buffer sizes,];
101 * 0 => use the default.
102 * If raddr->sin_port is 0, then a binder on the remote machine is
103 * consulted for the right port number.
104 * NB: *sockp is copied into a private area.
105 * NB: It is the clients responsibility to close *sockp.
106 * NB: The rpch->cl_auth is set null authentication. Caller may wish to set this
107 * something more useful.
110 clnttcp_create(raddr, prog, vers, sockp, sendsz, recvsz)
111 struct sockaddr_in *raddr;
119 register struct ct_data *ct;
121 struct rpc_msg call_msg;
123 h = (CLIENT *)mem_alloc(sizeof(*h));
125 (void)fprintf(stderr, "clnttcp_create: out of memory\n");
126 rpc_createerr.cf_stat = RPC_SYSTEMERROR;
127 rpc_createerr.cf_error.re_errno = errno;
130 ct = (struct ct_data *)mem_alloc(sizeof(*ct));
132 (void)fprintf(stderr, "clnttcp_create: out of memory\n");
133 rpc_createerr.cf_stat = RPC_SYSTEMERROR;
134 rpc_createerr.cf_error.re_errno = errno;
139 * If no port number given ask the pmap for one
141 if (raddr->sin_port == 0) {
143 if ((port = pmap_getport(raddr, prog, vers, IPPROTO_TCP)) == 0) {
144 mem_free((caddr_t)ct, sizeof(struct ct_data));
145 mem_free((caddr_t)h, sizeof(CLIENT));
146 return ((CLIENT *)NULL);
148 raddr->sin_port = htons(port);
152 * If no socket given, open one
155 *sockp = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
156 (void)bindresvport(*sockp, (struct sockaddr_in *)0);
158 || (connect(*sockp, (struct sockaddr *)raddr,
159 sizeof(*raddr)) < 0)) {
160 rpc_createerr.cf_stat = RPC_SYSTEMERROR;
161 rpc_createerr.cf_error.re_errno = errno;
165 ct->ct_closeit = TRUE;
167 ct->ct_closeit = FALSE;
171 * Set up private data struct
173 ct->ct_sock = *sockp;
174 ct->ct_wait.tv_usec = 0;
175 ct->ct_waitset = FALSE;
176 ct->ct_addr = *raddr;
179 * Initialize call message
181 (void)gettimeofday(&now, (struct timezone *)0);
182 call_msg.rm_xid = getpid() ^ now.tv_sec ^ now.tv_usec;
183 call_msg.rm_direction = CALL;
184 call_msg.rm_call.cb_rpcvers = RPC_MSG_VERSION;
185 call_msg.rm_call.cb_prog = prog;
186 call_msg.rm_call.cb_vers = vers;
189 * pre-serialize the staic part of the call msg and stash it away
191 xdrmem_create(&(ct->ct_xdrs), ct->ct_mcall, MCALL_MSG_SIZE,
193 if (! xdr_callhdr(&(ct->ct_xdrs), &call_msg)) {
194 if (ct->ct_closeit) {
199 ct->ct_mpos = XDR_GETPOS(&(ct->ct_xdrs));
200 XDR_DESTROY(&(ct->ct_xdrs));
203 * Create a client handle which uses xdrrec for serialization
204 * and authnone for authentication.
206 xdrrec_create(&(ct->ct_xdrs), sendsz, recvsz,
207 (caddr_t)ct, readtcp, writetcp);
208 h->cl_ops = &tcp_ops;
209 h->cl_private = (caddr_t) ct;
210 h->cl_auth = authnone_create();
215 * Something goofed, free stuff and barf
217 mem_free((caddr_t)ct, sizeof(struct ct_data));
218 mem_free((caddr_t)h, sizeof(CLIENT));
219 return ((CLIENT *)NULL);
222 static enum clnt_stat
223 clnttcp_call(h, proc, xdr_args, args_ptr, xdr_results, results_ptr, timeout)
228 xdrproc_t xdr_results;
230 struct timeval timeout;
232 register struct ct_data *ct = (struct ct_data *) h->cl_private;
233 register XDR *xdrs = &(ct->ct_xdrs);
234 struct rpc_msg reply_msg;
236 u_long *msg_x_id = (u_long *)(ct->ct_mcall); /* yuk */
237 register bool_t shipnow;
240 if (!ct->ct_waitset) {
241 ct->ct_wait = timeout;
245 (xdr_results == (xdrproc_t)0 && timeout.tv_sec == 0
246 && timeout.tv_usec == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
249 xdrs->x_op = XDR_ENCODE;
250 ct->ct_error.re_status = RPC_SUCCESS;
251 x_id = ntohl(--(*msg_x_id));
252 if ((! XDR_PUTBYTES(xdrs, ct->ct_mcall, ct->ct_mpos)) ||
253 (! XDR_PUTLONG(xdrs, (long *)&proc)) ||
254 (! AUTH_MARSHALL(h->cl_auth, xdrs)) ||
255 (! (*xdr_args)(xdrs, args_ptr))) {
256 if (ct->ct_error.re_status == RPC_SUCCESS)
257 ct->ct_error.re_status = RPC_CANTENCODEARGS;
258 (void)xdrrec_endofrecord(xdrs, TRUE);
259 return (ct->ct_error.re_status);
261 if (! xdrrec_endofrecord(xdrs, shipnow))
262 return (ct->ct_error.re_status = RPC_CANTSEND);
264 return (RPC_SUCCESS);
266 * Hack to provide rpc-based message passing
268 if (timeout.tv_sec == 0 && timeout.tv_usec == 0) {
269 return(ct->ct_error.re_status = RPC_TIMEDOUT);
274 * Keep receiving until we get a valid transaction id
276 xdrs->x_op = XDR_DECODE;
278 reply_msg.acpted_rply.ar_verf = _null_auth;
279 reply_msg.acpted_rply.ar_results.where = NULL;
280 reply_msg.acpted_rply.ar_results.proc = xdr_void;
281 if (! xdrrec_skiprecord(xdrs))
282 return (ct->ct_error.re_status);
283 /* now decode and validate the response header */
284 if (! xdr_replymsg(xdrs, &reply_msg)) {
285 if (ct->ct_error.re_status == RPC_SUCCESS)
287 return (ct->ct_error.re_status);
289 if (reply_msg.rm_xid == x_id)
296 _seterr_reply(&reply_msg, &(ct->ct_error));
297 if (ct->ct_error.re_status == RPC_SUCCESS) {
298 if (! AUTH_VALIDATE(h->cl_auth, &reply_msg.acpted_rply.ar_verf)) {
299 ct->ct_error.re_status = RPC_AUTHERROR;
300 ct->ct_error.re_why = AUTH_INVALIDRESP;
301 } else if (! (*xdr_results)(xdrs, results_ptr)) {
302 if (ct->ct_error.re_status == RPC_SUCCESS)
303 ct->ct_error.re_status = RPC_CANTDECODERES;
305 /* free verifier ... */
306 if (reply_msg.acpted_rply.ar_verf.oa_base != NULL) {
307 xdrs->x_op = XDR_FREE;
308 (void)xdr_opaque_auth(xdrs, &(reply_msg.acpted_rply.ar_verf));
310 } /* end successful completion */
312 /* maybe our credentials need to be refreshed ... */
313 if (refreshes-- && AUTH_REFRESH(h->cl_auth))
315 } /* end of unsuccessful completion */
316 return (ct->ct_error.re_status);
320 clnttcp_geterr(h, errp)
322 struct rpc_err *errp;
324 register struct ct_data *ct =
325 (struct ct_data *) h->cl_private;
327 *errp = ct->ct_error;
331 clnttcp_freeres(cl, xdr_res, res_ptr)
336 register struct ct_data *ct = (struct ct_data *)cl->cl_private;
337 register XDR *xdrs = &(ct->ct_xdrs);
339 xdrs->x_op = XDR_FREE;
340 return ((*xdr_res)(xdrs, res_ptr));
349 clnttcp_control(cl, request, info)
354 register struct ct_data *ct = (struct ct_data *)cl->cl_private;
358 ct->ct_wait = *(struct timeval *)info;
359 ct->ct_waitset = TRUE;
362 *(struct timeval *)info = ct->ct_wait;
364 case CLGET_SERVER_ADDR:
365 *(struct sockaddr_in *)info = ct->ct_addr;
378 register struct ct_data *ct =
379 (struct ct_data *) h->cl_private;
381 if (ct->ct_closeit) {
382 (void)close(ct->ct_sock);
384 XDR_DESTROY(&(ct->ct_xdrs));
385 mem_free((caddr_t)ct, sizeof(struct ct_data));
386 mem_free((caddr_t)h, sizeof(CLIENT));
390 * Interface between xdr serializer and tcp connection.
391 * Behaves like the system calls, read & write, but keeps some error state
392 * around for the rpc level.
395 readtcp(ct, buf, len)
396 register struct ct_data *ct;
407 FD_SET(ct->ct_sock, &mask);
409 register int mask = 1 << (ct->ct_sock);
415 #endif /* def FD_SETSIZE */
418 switch (select(_rpc_dtablesize(), &readfds, (int*)NULL, (int*)NULL,
421 ct->ct_error.re_status = RPC_TIMEDOUT;
427 ct->ct_error.re_status = RPC_CANTRECV;
428 ct->ct_error.re_errno = errno;
433 switch (len = read(ct->ct_sock, buf, len)) {
437 ct->ct_error.re_errno = ECONNRESET;
438 ct->ct_error.re_status = RPC_CANTRECV;
439 len = -1; /* it's really an error */
443 ct->ct_error.re_errno = errno;
444 ct->ct_error.re_status = RPC_CANTRECV;
451 writetcp(ct, buf, len)
458 for (cnt = len; cnt > 0; cnt -= i, buf += i) {
459 if ((i = write(ct->ct_sock, buf, cnt)) == -1) {
460 ct->ct_error.re_errno = errno;
461 ct->ct_error.re_status = RPC_CANTSEND;