1 /* POSIX.2 wordexp implementation.
2 Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 Contributed by Tim Waugh <tim@cyberelk.demon.co.uk>.
6 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
33 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <stdio-common/_itoa.h>
47 /* Undefine the following line for the production version. */
48 /* #define NDEBUG 1 */
51 /* Get some device information. */
52 #include <device-nrs.h>
55 * This is a recursive-descent-style word expansion routine.
58 /* These variables are defined and initialized in the startup code. */
59 extern int __libc_argc;
60 extern char **__libc_argv;
62 /* Some forward declarations */
63 static int parse_dollars (char **word, size_t *word_length, size_t *max_length,
64 const char *words, size_t *offset, int flags,
65 wordexp_t *pwordexp, const char *ifs,
66 const char *ifs_white, int quoted)
68 static int parse_backtick (char **word, size_t *word_length,
69 size_t *max_length, const char *words,
70 size_t *offset, int flags, wordexp_t *pwordexp,
71 const char *ifs, const char *ifs_white)
73 static int parse_dquote (char **word, size_t *word_length, size_t *max_length,
74 const char *words, size_t *offset, int flags,
75 wordexp_t *pwordexp, const char *ifs,
76 const char *ifs_white)
78 static int eval_expr (char *expr, long int *result) internal_function;
80 /* The w_*() functions manipulate word lists. */
84 /* Result of w_newword will be ignored if it's the last word. */
86 w_newword (size_t *actlen, size_t *maxlen)
88 *actlen = *maxlen = 0;
93 w_addchar (char *buffer, size_t *actlen, size_t *maxlen, char ch)
94 /* (lengths exclude trailing zero) */
96 /* Add a character to the buffer, allocating room for it if needed.
99 if (*actlen == *maxlen)
101 char *old_buffer = buffer;
102 assert (buffer == NULL || *maxlen != 0);
104 buffer = realloc (buffer, 1 + *maxlen);
112 buffer[*actlen] = ch;
113 buffer[++(*actlen)] = '\0';
121 w_addmem (char *buffer, size_t *actlen, size_t *maxlen, const char *str,
124 /* Add a string to the buffer, allocating room for it if needed.
126 if (*actlen + len > *maxlen)
128 char *old_buffer = buffer;
129 assert (buffer == NULL || *maxlen != 0);
130 *maxlen += MAX (2 * len, W_CHUNK);
131 buffer = realloc (old_buffer, 1 + *maxlen);
139 *((char *) __mempcpy (&buffer[*actlen], str, len)) = '\0';
148 w_addstr (char *buffer, size_t *actlen, size_t *maxlen, const char *str)
149 /* (lengths exclude trailing zero) */
151 /* Add a string to the buffer, allocating room for it if needed.
155 assert (str != NULL); /* w_addstr only called from this file */
158 return w_addmem (buffer, actlen, maxlen, str, len);
163 w_addword (wordexp_t *pwordexp, char *word)
165 /* Add a word to the wordlist */
169 /* Internally, NULL acts like "". Convert NULLs to "" before
170 * the caller sees them.
174 word = __strdup ("");
179 num_p = 2 + pwordexp->we_wordc + pwordexp->we_offs;
180 new_wordv = realloc (pwordexp->we_wordv, sizeof (char *) * num_p);
181 if (new_wordv != NULL)
183 pwordexp->we_wordv = new_wordv;
184 pwordexp->we_wordv[pwordexp->we_offs + pwordexp->we_wordc++] = word;
185 pwordexp->we_wordv[pwordexp->we_offs + pwordexp->we_wordc] = NULL;
193 /* The parse_*() functions should leave *offset being the offset in 'words'
194 * to the last character processed.
199 parse_backslash (char **word, size_t *word_length, size_t *max_length,
200 const char *words, size_t *offset)
202 /* We are poised _at_ a backslash, not in quotes */
204 switch (words[1 + *offset])
207 /* Backslash is last character of input words */
215 *word = w_addchar (*word, word_length, max_length, words[1 + *offset]);
228 parse_qtd_backslash (char **word, size_t *word_length, size_t *max_length,
229 const char *words, size_t *offset)
231 /* We are poised _at_ a backslash, inside quotes */
233 switch (words[1 + *offset])
236 /* Backslash is last character of input words */
247 *word = w_addchar (*word, word_length, max_length, words[1 + *offset]);
255 *word = w_addchar (*word, word_length, max_length, words[*offset]);
257 *word = w_addchar (*word, word_length, max_length, words[1 + *offset]);
271 parse_tilde (char **word, size_t *word_length, size_t *max_length,
272 const char *words, size_t *offset, size_t wordc)
274 /* We are poised _at_ a tilde */
277 if (*word_length != 0)
279 if (!((*word)[*word_length - 1] == '=' && wordc == 0))
281 if (!((*word)[*word_length - 1] == ':'
282 && strchr (*word, '=') && wordc == 0))
284 *word = w_addchar (*word, word_length, max_length, '~');
285 return *word ? 0 : WRDE_NOSPACE;
290 for (i = 1 + *offset; words[i]; i++)
292 if (words[i] == ':' || words[i] == '/' || words[i] == ' ' ||
293 words[i] == '\t' || words[i] == 0 )
296 if (words[i] == '\\')
298 *word = w_addchar (*word, word_length, max_length, '~');
299 return *word ? 0 : WRDE_NOSPACE;
303 if (i == 1 + *offset)
305 /* Tilde appears on its own */
307 struct passwd pwd, *tpwd;
313 /* POSIX.2 says ~ expands to $HOME and if HOME is unset the
314 results are unspecified. We do a lookup on the uid if
317 home = getenv ("HOME");
320 *word = w_addstr (*word, word_length, max_length, home);
327 buffer = __alloca (buflen);
329 while ((result = __getpwuid_r (uid, &pwd, buffer, buflen, &tpwd)) != 0
333 buffer = __alloca (buflen);
336 if (result == 0 && tpwd != NULL && pwd.pw_dir != NULL)
338 *word = w_addstr (*word, word_length, max_length, pwd.pw_dir);
344 *word = w_addchar (*word, word_length, max_length, '~');
352 /* Look up user name in database to get home directory */
353 char *user = strndupa (&words[1 + *offset], i - (1 + *offset));
354 struct passwd pwd, *tpwd;
356 char* buffer = __alloca (buflen);
359 while ((result = __getpwnam_r (user, &pwd, buffer, buflen, &tpwd)) != 0
363 buffer = __alloca (buflen);
366 if (result == 0 && tpwd != NULL && pwd.pw_dir)
367 *word = w_addstr (*word, word_length, max_length, pwd.pw_dir);
370 /* (invalid login name) */
371 *word = w_addchar (*word, word_length, max_length, '~');
373 *word = w_addstr (*word, word_length, max_length, user);
378 return *word ? 0 : WRDE_NOSPACE;
384 do_parse_glob (const char *glob_word, char **word, size_t *word_length,
385 size_t *max_length, wordexp_t *pwordexp, const char *ifs,
386 const char *ifs_white)
392 error = glob (glob_word, GLOB_NOCHECK, NULL, &globbuf);
396 /* We can only run into memory problems. */
397 assert (error == GLOB_NOSPACE);
403 /* No field splitting allowed. */
404 assert (globbuf.gl_pathv[0] != NULL);
405 *word = w_addstr (*word, word_length, max_length, globbuf.gl_pathv[0]);
406 for (match = 1; match < globbuf.gl_pathc && *word != NULL; ++match)
408 *word = w_addchar (*word, word_length, max_length, ' ');
410 *word = w_addstr (*word, word_length, max_length,
411 globbuf.gl_pathv[match]);
415 return *word ? 0 : WRDE_NOSPACE;
418 assert (ifs == NULL || *ifs != '\0');
422 *word = w_newword (word_length, max_length);
425 for (match = 0; match < globbuf.gl_pathc; ++match)
427 char *matching_word = __strdup (globbuf.gl_pathv[match]);
428 if (matching_word == NULL || w_addword (pwordexp, matching_word))
441 parse_glob (char **word, size_t *word_length, size_t *max_length,
442 const char *words, size_t *offset, int flags,
443 wordexp_t *pwordexp, const char *ifs, const char *ifs_white)
445 /* We are poised just after a '*', a '[' or a '?'. */
446 int error = WRDE_NOSPACE;
447 int quoted = 0; /* 1 if singly-quoted, 2 if doubly */
449 wordexp_t glob_list; /* List of words to glob */
451 glob_list.we_wordc = 0;
452 glob_list.we_wordv = NULL;
453 glob_list.we_offs = 0;
454 for (; words[*offset] != '\0'; ++*offset)
456 if ((ifs && strchr (ifs, words[*offset])) ||
457 (!ifs && strchr (" \t\n", words[*offset])))
461 /* Sort out quoting */
462 if (words[*offset] == '\'')
469 else if (quoted == 1)
475 else if (words[*offset] == '"')
482 else if (quoted == 2)
489 /* Sort out other special characters */
490 if (quoted != 1 && words[*offset] == '$')
492 error = parse_dollars (word, word_length, max_length, words,
493 offset, flags, &glob_list, ifs, ifs_white,
500 else if (words[*offset] == '\\')
503 error = parse_qtd_backslash (word, word_length, max_length,
506 error = parse_backslash (word, word_length, max_length,
515 *word = w_addchar (*word, word_length, max_length, words[*offset]);
520 /* Don't forget to re-parse the character we stopped at. */
524 error = w_addword (&glob_list, *word);
525 *word = w_newword (word_length, max_length);
526 for (i = 0; error == 0 && i < glob_list.we_wordc; i++)
527 error = do_parse_glob (glob_list.we_wordv[i], word, word_length,
528 max_length, pwordexp, ifs, ifs_white);
532 wordfree (&glob_list);
538 parse_squote (char **word, size_t *word_length, size_t *max_length,
539 const char *words, size_t *offset)
541 /* We are poised just after a single quote */
542 for (; words[*offset]; ++(*offset))
544 if (words[*offset] != '\'')
546 *word = w_addchar (*word, word_length, max_length, words[*offset]);
553 /* Unterminated string */
557 /* Functions to evaluate an arithmetic expression */
560 eval_expr_val (char **expr, long int *result)
565 /* Skip white space */
566 for (digit = *expr; digit && *digit && isspace (*digit); ++digit);
572 /* Scan for closing paren */
573 for (++digit; **expr && **expr != ')'; ++(*expr));
581 if (eval_expr (digit, result))
586 case '+': /* Positive value */
590 case '-': /* Negative value */
596 if (!isdigit (*digit))
601 for (; *digit && isdigit (*digit); ++digit)
602 *result = (*result * 10) + (*digit - '0');
611 eval_expr_multdiv (char **expr, long int *result)
616 if (eval_expr_val (expr, result) != 0)
621 /* Skip white space */
622 for (; *expr && **expr && isspace (**expr); ++(*expr));
627 if (eval_expr_val (expr, &arg) != 0)
632 else if (**expr == '/')
635 if (eval_expr_val (expr, &arg) != 0)
648 eval_expr (char *expr, long int *result)
653 if (eval_expr_multdiv (&expr, result) != 0)
658 /* Skip white space */
659 for (; expr && *expr && isspace (*expr); ++expr);
664 if (eval_expr_multdiv (&expr, &arg) != 0)
669 else if (*expr == '-')
672 if (eval_expr_multdiv (&expr, &arg) != 0)
685 parse_arith (char **word, size_t *word_length, size_t *max_length,
686 const char *words, size_t *offset, int flags, int bracket)
688 /* We are poised just after "$((" or "$[" */
695 expr = w_newword (&expr_length, &expr_maxlen);
696 for (; words[*offset]; ++(*offset))
698 switch (words[*offset])
701 error = parse_dollars (&expr, &expr_length, &expr_maxlen,
702 words, offset, flags, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1);
703 /* The ``1'' here is to tell parse_dollars not to
715 error = parse_backtick (&expr, &expr_length, &expr_maxlen,
716 words, offset, flags, NULL, NULL, NULL);
717 /* The first NULL here is to tell parse_backtick not to
728 error = parse_qtd_backslash (&expr, &expr_length, &expr_maxlen,
735 /* I think that a backslash within an
736 * arithmetic expansion is bound to
737 * cause an error sooner or later anyway though.
742 if (--paren_depth == 0)
744 char result[21]; /* 21 = ceil(log10(2^64)) + 1 */
745 long int numresult = 0;
746 long long int convertme;
748 if (bracket || words[1 + *offset] != ')')
757 if (*expr && eval_expr (expr, &numresult) != 0)
765 convertme = -numresult;
766 *word = w_addchar (*word, word_length, max_length, '-');
774 convertme = numresult;
777 *word = w_addstr (*word, word_length, max_length,
778 _itoa (convertme, &result[20], 10, 0));
780 return *word ? 0 : WRDE_NOSPACE;
782 expr = w_addchar (expr, &expr_length, &expr_maxlen, words[*offset]);
789 if (bracket && paren_depth == 1)
791 char result[21]; /* 21 = ceil(log10(2^64)) + 1 */
792 long int numresult = 0;
795 if (*expr && eval_expr (expr, &numresult) != 0)
802 *word = w_addstr (*word, word_length, max_length,
803 _itoa_word (numresult, &result[20], 10, 0));
805 return *word ? 0 : WRDE_NOSPACE;
821 expr = w_addchar (expr, &expr_length, &expr_maxlen, words[*offset]);
832 /* Function called by child process in exec_comm() */
835 exec_comm_child (char *comm, int *fildes, int showerr, int noexec)
837 const char *args[4] = { _PATH_BSHELL, "-c", comm, NULL };
839 /* Execute the command, or just check syntax? */
843 /* Redirect output. */
844 __dup2 (fildes[1], 1);
847 /* Redirect stderr to /dev/null if we have to. */
853 fd = __open (_PATH_DEVNULL, O_WRONLY);
854 if (fd >= 0 && fd != 2)
859 /* Be paranoid. Check that we actually opened the /dev/null
861 if (__builtin_expect (__fxstat64 (_STAT_VER, 2, &st), 0) != 0
862 || __builtin_expect (S_ISCHR (st.st_mode), 1) == 0
863 #if defined DEV_NULL_MAJOR && defined DEV_NULL_MINOR
864 || st.st_rdev != makedev (DEV_NULL_MAJOR, DEV_NULL_MINOR)
867 /* It's not the /dev/null device. Stop right here. The
868 problem is: how do we stop? We use _exit() with an
869 hopefully unusual exit code. */
873 /* Make sure the subshell doesn't field-split on our behalf. */
877 __execve (_PATH_BSHELL, (char *const *) args, __environ);
883 /* Function to execute a command and retrieve the results */
884 /* pwordexp contains NULL if field-splitting is forbidden */
887 exec_comm (char *comm, char **word, size_t *word_length, size_t *max_length,
888 int flags, wordexp_t *pwordexp, const char *ifs,
889 const char *ifs_white)
896 size_t maxnewlines = 0;
900 /* Don't fork() unless necessary */
908 if ((pid = __fork ()) < 0)
917 exec_comm_child(comm, fildes, (flags & WRDE_SHOWERR), 0);
922 buffer = __alloca (bufsize);
925 /* Quoted - no field splitting */
929 if ((buflen = __read (fildes[0], buffer, bufsize)) < 1)
931 if (__waitpid (pid, &status, WNOHANG) == 0)
933 if ((buflen = __read (fildes[0], buffer, bufsize)) < 1)
937 maxnewlines += buflen;
939 *word = w_addmem (*word, word_length, max_length, buffer, buflen);
945 /* Not quoted - split fields */
949 * 0 when searching for first character in a field not IFS white space
950 * 1 when copying the text of a field
951 * 2 when searching for possible non-whitespace IFS
952 * 3 when searching for non-newline after copying field
957 if ((buflen = __read (fildes[0], buffer, bufsize)) < 1)
959 if (__waitpid (pid, &status, WNOHANG) == 0)
961 if ((buflen = __read (fildes[0], buffer, bufsize)) < 1)
965 for (i = 0; i < buflen; ++i)
967 if (strchr (ifs, buffer[i]) != NULL)
969 /* Current character is IFS */
970 if (strchr (ifs_white, buffer[i]) == NULL)
972 /* Current character is IFS but not whitespace */
978 * eg: text<space><comma><space>moretext
980 * So, strip whitespace IFS (like at the start)
987 /* fall through and delimit field.. */
991 if (buffer[i] == '\n')
993 /* Current character is (IFS) newline */
995 /* If copying a field, this is the end of it,
996 but maybe all that's left is trailing newlines.
997 So start searching for a non-newline. */
1005 /* Current character is IFS white space, but
1008 /* If not either copying a field or searching
1009 for non-newline after a field, ignore it */
1010 if (copying != 1 && copying != 3)
1013 /* End of field (search for non-ws IFS afterwards) */
1018 /* First IFS white space (non-newline), or IFS non-whitespace.
1019 * Delimit the field. Nulls are converted by w_addword. */
1020 if (w_addword (pwordexp, *word) == WRDE_NOSPACE)
1023 *word = w_newword (word_length, max_length);
1026 /* fall back round the loop.. */
1030 /* Not IFS character */
1034 /* Nothing but (IFS) newlines since the last field,
1035 so delimit it here before starting new word */
1036 if (w_addword (pwordexp, *word) == WRDE_NOSPACE)
1039 *word = w_newword (word_length, max_length);
1044 if (buffer[i] == '\n') /* happens if newline not in IFS */
1049 *word = w_addchar (*word, word_length, max_length,
1058 /* Chop off trailing newlines (required by POSIX.2) */
1059 /* Ensure we don't go back further than the beginning of the
1060 substitution (i.e. remove maxnewlines bytes at most) */
1061 while (maxnewlines-- != 0 &&
1062 *word_length > 0 && (*word)[*word_length - 1] == '\n')
1064 (*word)[--*word_length] = '\0';
1066 /* If the last word was entirely newlines, turn it into a new word
1067 * which can be ignored if there's nothing following it. */
1068 if (*word_length == 0)
1071 *word = w_newword (word_length, max_length);
1076 __close (fildes[0]);
1078 /* Check for syntax error (re-execute but with "-n" flag) */
1079 if (buflen < 1 && status != 0)
1081 if ((pid = __fork ()) < 0)
1084 return WRDE_NOSPACE;
1089 fildes[0] = fildes[1] = -1;
1090 exec_comm_child(comm, fildes, 0, 1);
1093 if (__waitpid (pid, &status, 0) == pid && status != 0)
1100 __kill (pid, SIGKILL);
1101 __waitpid (pid, NULL, 0);
1102 __close (fildes[0]);
1103 return WRDE_NOSPACE;
1108 parse_comm (char **word, size_t *word_length, size_t *max_length,
1109 const char *words, size_t *offset, int flags, wordexp_t *pwordexp,
1110 const char *ifs, const char *ifs_white)
1112 /* We are poised just after "$(" */
1113 int paren_depth = 1;
1115 int quoted = 0; /* 1 for singly-quoted, 2 for doubly-quoted */
1118 char *comm = w_newword (&comm_length, &comm_maxlen);
1120 for (; words[*offset]; ++(*offset))
1122 switch (words[*offset])
1127 else if (quoted == 1)
1135 else if (quoted == 2)
1141 if (!quoted && --paren_depth == 0)
1143 /* Go -- give script to the shell */
1146 error = exec_comm (comm, word, word_length, max_length,
1147 flags, pwordexp, ifs, ifs_white);
1154 /* This is just part of the script */
1162 comm = w_addchar (comm, &comm_length, &comm_maxlen, words[*offset]);
1164 return WRDE_NOSPACE;
1176 parse_param (char **word, size_t *word_length, size_t *max_length,
1177 const char *words, size_t *offset, int flags, wordexp_t *pwordexp,
1178 const char *ifs, const char *ifs_white, int quoted)
1180 /* We are poised just after "$" */
1184 ACT_RP_SHORT_LEFT = '#',
1185 ACT_RP_LONG_LEFT = 'L',
1186 ACT_RP_SHORT_RIGHT = '%',
1187 ACT_RP_LONG_RIGHT = 'R',
1188 ACT_NULL_ERROR = '?',
1189 ACT_NULL_SUBST = '-',
1190 ACT_NONNULL_SUBST = '+',
1191 ACT_NULL_ASSIGN = '='
1197 size_t start = *offset;
1201 enum action action = ACT_NONE;
1206 int pattern_is_quoted = 0; /* 1 for singly-quoted, 2 for doubly-quoted */
1210 int brace = words[*offset] == '{';
1212 env = w_newword (&env_length, &env_maxlen);
1213 pattern = w_newword (&pat_length, &pat_maxlen);
1218 /* First collect the parameter name. */
1220 if (words[*offset] == '#')
1228 if (isalpha (words[*offset]) || words[*offset] == '_')
1230 /* Normal parameter name. */
1233 env = w_addchar (env, &env_length, &env_maxlen,
1238 while (isalnum (words[++*offset]) || words[*offset] == '_');
1240 else if (isdigit (words[*offset]))
1242 /* Numeric parameter name. */
1246 env = w_addchar (env, &env_length, &env_maxlen,
1253 while (isdigit(words[++*offset]));
1255 else if (strchr ("*@$", words[*offset]) != NULL)
1257 /* Special parameter. */
1259 env = w_addchar (env, &env_length, &env_maxlen,
1273 /* Check for special action to be applied to the value. */
1274 switch (words[*offset])
1281 action = ACT_RP_SHORT_LEFT;
1282 if (words[1 + *offset] == '#')
1285 action = ACT_RP_LONG_LEFT;
1290 action = ACT_RP_SHORT_RIGHT;
1291 if (words[1 + *offset] == '%')
1294 action = ACT_RP_LONG_RIGHT;
1299 if (strchr ("-=?+", words[1 + *offset]) == NULL)
1303 action = words[++*offset];
1310 action = words[*offset];
1317 /* Now collect the pattern, but don't expand it yet. */
1319 for (; words[*offset]; ++(*offset))
1321 switch (words[*offset])
1324 if (!pattern_is_quoted)
1329 if (!pattern_is_quoted)
1338 if (pattern_is_quoted)
1339 /* Quoted; treat as normal character. */
1342 /* Otherwise, it's an escape: next character is literal. */
1343 if (words[++*offset] == '\0')
1346 pattern = w_addchar (pattern, &pat_length, &pat_maxlen, '\\');
1347 if (pattern == NULL)
1353 if (pattern_is_quoted == 0)
1354 pattern_is_quoted = 1;
1355 else if (pattern_is_quoted == 1)
1356 pattern_is_quoted = 0;
1361 if (pattern_is_quoted == 0)
1362 pattern_is_quoted = 2;
1363 else if (pattern_is_quoted == 2)
1364 pattern_is_quoted = 0;
1369 pattern = w_addchar (pattern, &pat_length, &pat_maxlen,
1371 if (pattern == NULL)
1376 /* End of input string -- remember to reparse the character that we
1381 if (words[start] == '{' && words[*offset] != '}')
1388 /* $# expands to the number of positional parameters */
1390 value = _itoa_word (__libc_argc - 1, &buffer[20], 10, 0);
1395 /* Just $ on its own */
1396 *offset = start - 1;
1397 *word = w_addchar (*word, word_length, max_length, '$');
1398 return *word ? 0 : WRDE_NOSPACE;
1401 /* Is it a numeric parameter? */
1402 else if (isdigit (env[0]))
1406 if (n >= __libc_argc)
1407 /* Substitute NULL. */
1410 /* Replace with appropriate positional parameter. */
1411 value = __libc_argv[n];
1413 /* Is it a special parameter? */
1420 value = _itoa_word (__getpid (), &buffer[20], 10, 0);
1422 /* Is it `${#*}' or `${#@}'? */
1423 else if ((*env == '*' || *env == '@') && seen_hash)
1426 value = _itoa_word (__libc_argc > 0 ? __libc_argc - 1 : 0,
1427 &buffer[20], 10, 0);
1428 *word = w_addstr (*word, word_length, max_length, value);
1432 return *word ? 0 : WRDE_NOSPACE;
1434 /* Is it `$*' or `$@' (unquoted) ? */
1435 else if (*env == '*' || (*env == '@' && !quoted))
1437 size_t plist_len = 0;
1441 /* Build up value parameter by parameter (copy them) */
1442 for (p = 1; __libc_argv[p]; ++p)
1443 plist_len += strlen (__libc_argv[p]) + 1; /* for space */
1444 value = malloc (plist_len);
1449 for (p = 1; __libc_argv[p]; ++p)
1453 end = __stpcpy (end, __libc_argv[p]);
1460 /* Must be a quoted `$@' */
1461 assert (*env == '@' && quoted);
1463 /* Each parameter is a separate word ("$@") */
1464 if (__libc_argc == 2)
1465 value = __libc_argv[1];
1466 else if (__libc_argc > 2)
1470 /* Append first parameter to current word. */
1471 value = w_addstr (*word, word_length, max_length,
1473 if (value == NULL || w_addword (pwordexp, value))
1476 for (p = 2; __libc_argv[p + 1]; p++)
1478 char *newword = __strdup (__libc_argv[p]);
1479 if (newword == NULL || w_addword (pwordexp, newword))
1483 /* Start a new word with the last parameter. */
1484 *word = w_newword (word_length, max_length);
1485 value = __libc_argv[p];
1496 value = getenv (env);
1498 if (value == NULL && (flags & WRDE_UNDEF))
1500 /* Variable not defined. */
1501 error = WRDE_BADVAL;
1505 if (action != ACT_NONE)
1507 int expand_pattern = 0;
1509 /* First, find out if we need to expand pattern (i.e. if we will
1513 case ACT_RP_SHORT_LEFT:
1514 case ACT_RP_LONG_LEFT:
1515 case ACT_RP_SHORT_RIGHT:
1516 case ACT_RP_LONG_RIGHT:
1517 /* Always expand for these. */
1521 case ACT_NULL_ERROR:
1522 case ACT_NULL_SUBST:
1523 case ACT_NULL_ASSIGN:
1524 if (!value || (!*value && colon_seen))
1525 /* If param is unset, or set but null and a colon has been seen,
1526 the expansion of the pattern will be needed. */
1531 case ACT_NONNULL_SUBST:
1532 /* Expansion of word will be needed if parameter is set and not null,
1533 or set null but no colon has been seen. */
1534 if (value && (*value || !colon_seen))
1540 assert (! "Unrecognised action!");
1545 /* We need to perform tilde expansion, parameter expansion,
1546 command substitution, and arithmetic expansion. We also
1547 have to be a bit careful with wildcard characters, as
1548 pattern might be given to fnmatch soon. To do this, we
1549 convert quotes to escapes. */
1555 int quoted = 0; /* 1: single quotes; 2: double */
1557 expanded = w_newword (&exp_len, &exp_maxl);
1558 for (p = pattern; p && *p; p++)
1567 else if (quoted == 0)
1576 else if (quoted == 0)
1586 /* Convert quoted wildchar to escaped wildchar. */
1587 expanded = w_addchar (expanded, &exp_len,
1590 if (expanded == NULL)
1597 error = parse_dollars (&expanded, &exp_len, &exp_maxl, p,
1598 &offset, flags, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1);
1614 if (quoted || exp_len)
1618 error = parse_tilde (&expanded, &exp_len, &exp_maxl, p,
1635 expanded = w_addchar (expanded, &exp_len, &exp_maxl, '\\');
1637 assert (*p); /* checked when extracted initially */
1638 if (expanded == NULL)
1642 expanded = w_addchar (expanded, &exp_len, &exp_maxl, *p);
1644 if (expanded == NULL)
1656 case ACT_RP_SHORT_LEFT:
1657 case ACT_RP_LONG_LEFT:
1658 case ACT_RP_SHORT_RIGHT:
1659 case ACT_RP_LONG_RIGHT:
1665 if (value == NULL || pattern == NULL || *pattern == '\0')
1668 end = value + strlen (value);
1672 case ACT_RP_SHORT_LEFT:
1673 for (p = value; p <= end; ++p)
1677 if (fnmatch (pattern, value, 0) != FNM_NOMATCH)
1682 char *newval = __strdup (p);
1700 case ACT_RP_LONG_LEFT:
1701 for (p = end; p >= value; --p)
1705 if (fnmatch (pattern, value, 0) != FNM_NOMATCH)
1710 char *newval = __strdup (p);
1728 case ACT_RP_SHORT_RIGHT:
1729 for (p = end; p >= value; --p)
1731 if (fnmatch (pattern, p, 0) != FNM_NOMATCH)
1734 newval = malloc (p - value + 1);
1743 *(char *) __mempcpy (newval, value, p - value) = '\0';
1754 case ACT_RP_LONG_RIGHT:
1755 for (p = value; p <= end; ++p)
1757 if (fnmatch (pattern, p, 0) != FNM_NOMATCH)
1760 newval = malloc (p - value + 1);
1769 *(char *) __mempcpy (newval, value, p - value) = '\0';
1787 case ACT_NULL_ERROR:
1788 if (value && *value)
1789 /* Substitute parameter */
1793 if (!colon_seen && value)
1794 /* Substitute NULL */
1798 const char *str = pattern;
1801 str = _("parameter null or not set");
1804 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
1805 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s: %s\n", env, str);
1808 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s\n", env, str);
1815 case ACT_NULL_SUBST:
1816 if (value && *value)
1817 /* Substitute parameter */
1820 if (free_value && value)
1823 if (!colon_seen && value)
1824 /* Substitute NULL */
1827 value = pattern ? __strdup (pattern) : pattern;
1830 if (pattern && !value)
1835 case ACT_NONNULL_SUBST:
1836 if (value && (*value || !colon_seen))
1838 if (free_value && value)
1841 value = pattern ? __strdup (pattern) : pattern;
1844 if (pattern && !value)
1850 /* Substitute NULL */
1855 case ACT_NULL_ASSIGN:
1856 if (value && *value)
1857 /* Substitute parameter */
1860 if (!colon_seen && value)
1862 /* Substitute NULL */
1868 if (free_value && value)
1871 value = pattern ? __strdup (pattern) : pattern;
1874 if (pattern && !value)
1877 __setenv (env, value, 1);
1881 assert (! "Unrecognised action!");
1885 free (env); env = NULL;
1886 free (pattern); pattern = NULL;
1890 char param_length[21];
1891 param_length[20] = '\0';
1892 *word = w_addstr (*word, word_length, max_length,
1893 _itoa_word (value ? strlen (value) : 0,
1894 ¶m_length[20], 10, 0));
1897 assert (value != NULL);
1901 return *word ? 0 : WRDE_NOSPACE;
1907 if (quoted || !pwordexp)
1909 /* Quoted - no field split */
1910 *word = w_addstr (*word, word_length, max_length, value);
1914 return *word ? 0 : WRDE_NOSPACE;
1918 /* Need to field-split */
1919 char *value_copy = __strdup (value); /* Don't modify value */
1920 char *field_begin = value_copy;
1921 int seen_nonws_ifs = 0;
1926 if (value_copy == NULL)
1931 char *field_end = field_begin;
1934 /* If this isn't the first field, start a new word */
1935 if (field_begin != value_copy)
1937 if (w_addword (pwordexp, *word) == WRDE_NOSPACE)
1943 *word = w_newword (word_length, max_length);
1946 /* Skip IFS whitespace before the field */
1947 field_begin += strspn (field_begin, ifs_white);
1949 if (!seen_nonws_ifs && *field_begin == 0)
1950 /* Nothing but whitespace */
1953 /* Search for the end of the field */
1954 field_end = field_begin + strcspn (field_begin, ifs);
1956 /* Set up pointer to the character after end of field and
1957 skip whitespace IFS after it. */
1958 next_field = field_end + strspn (field_end, ifs_white);
1960 /* Skip at most one non-whitespace IFS character after the field */
1962 if (*next_field && strchr (ifs, *next_field))
1968 /* Null-terminate it */
1971 /* Tag a copy onto the current word */
1972 *word = w_addstr (*word, word_length, max_length, field_begin);
1974 if (*word == NULL && *field_begin != '\0')
1980 field_begin = next_field;
1982 while (seen_nonws_ifs || *field_begin);
1994 error = WRDE_NOSPACE;
1998 error = WRDE_SYNTAX;
2012 parse_dollars (char **word, size_t *word_length, size_t *max_length,
2013 const char *words, size_t *offset, int flags,
2014 wordexp_t *pwordexp, const char *ifs, const char *ifs_white,
2017 /* We are poised _at_ "$" */
2018 switch (words[1 + *offset])
2023 *word = w_addchar (*word, word_length, max_length, '$');
2024 return *word ? 0 : WRDE_NOSPACE;
2027 if (words[2 + *offset] == '(')
2029 /* Differentiate between $((1+3)) and $((echo);(ls)) */
2030 int i = 3 + *offset;
2032 while (words[i] && !(depth == 0 && words[i] == ')'))
2034 if (words[i] == '(')
2036 else if (words[i] == ')')
2042 if (words[i] == ')' && words[i + 1] == ')')
2045 /* Call parse_arith -- 0 is for "no brackets" */
2046 return parse_arith (word, word_length, max_length, words, offset,
2051 if (flags & WRDE_NOCMD)
2055 return parse_comm (word, word_length, max_length, words, offset, flags,
2056 quoted? NULL : pwordexp, ifs, ifs_white);
2060 /* Call parse_arith -- 1 is for "brackets" */
2061 return parse_arith (word, word_length, max_length, words, offset, flags,
2066 ++(*offset); /* parse_param needs to know if "{" is there */
2067 return parse_param (word, word_length, max_length, words, offset, flags,
2068 pwordexp, ifs, ifs_white, quoted);
2074 parse_backtick (char **word, size_t *word_length, size_t *max_length,
2075 const char *words, size_t *offset, int flags,
2076 wordexp_t *pwordexp, const char *ifs, const char *ifs_white)
2078 /* We are poised just after "`" */
2083 char *comm = w_newword (&comm_length, &comm_maxlen);
2085 for (; words[*offset]; ++(*offset))
2087 switch (words[*offset])
2090 /* Go -- give the script to the shell */
2091 error = exec_comm (comm, word, word_length, max_length, flags,
2092 pwordexp, ifs, ifs_white);
2099 error = parse_qtd_backslash (&comm, &comm_length, &comm_maxlen,
2112 error = parse_backslash (&comm, &comm_length, &comm_maxlen, words,
2124 squoting = 1 - squoting;
2126 comm = w_addchar (comm, &comm_length, &comm_maxlen, words[*offset]);
2128 return WRDE_NOSPACE;
2139 parse_dquote (char **word, size_t *word_length, size_t *max_length,
2140 const char *words, size_t *offset, int flags,
2141 wordexp_t *pwordexp, const char * ifs, const char * ifs_white)
2143 /* We are poised just after a double-quote */
2146 for (; words[*offset]; ++(*offset))
2148 switch (words[*offset])
2154 error = parse_dollars (word, word_length, max_length, words, offset,
2155 flags, pwordexp, ifs, ifs_white, 1);
2156 /* The ``1'' here is to tell parse_dollars not to
2157 * split the fields. It may need to, however ("$@").
2165 if (flags & WRDE_NOCMD)
2169 error = parse_backtick (word, word_length, max_length, words,
2170 offset, flags, NULL, NULL, NULL);
2171 /* The first NULL here is to tell parse_backtick not to
2180 error = parse_qtd_backslash (word, word_length, max_length, words,
2189 *word = w_addchar (*word, word_length, max_length, words[*offset]);
2191 return WRDE_NOSPACE;
2195 /* Unterminated string */
2200 * wordfree() is to be called after pwordexp is finished with.
2204 wordfree (wordexp_t *pwordexp)
2207 /* wordexp can set pwordexp to NULL */
2208 if (pwordexp && pwordexp->we_wordv)
2210 char **wordv = pwordexp->we_wordv;
2212 for (wordv += pwordexp->we_offs; *wordv; ++wordv)
2215 free (pwordexp->we_wordv);
2216 pwordexp->we_wordv = NULL;
2225 wordexp (const char *words, wordexp_t *pwordexp, int flags)
2227 size_t words_offset;
2230 char *word = w_newword (&word_length, &max_length);
2234 wordexp_t old_word = *pwordexp;
2236 if (flags & WRDE_REUSE)
2238 /* Minimal implementation of WRDE_REUSE for now */
2239 wordfree (pwordexp);
2240 old_word.we_wordv = NULL;
2243 if ((flags & WRDE_APPEND) == 0)
2245 pwordexp->we_wordc = 0;
2247 if (flags & WRDE_DOOFFS)
2249 pwordexp->we_wordv = calloc (1 + pwordexp->we_offs, sizeof (char *));
2250 if (pwordexp->we_wordv == NULL)
2252 error = WRDE_NOSPACE;
2258 pwordexp->we_wordv = calloc (1, sizeof (char *));
2259 if (pwordexp->we_wordv == NULL)
2261 error = WRDE_NOSPACE;
2265 pwordexp->we_offs = 0;
2269 /* Find out what the field separators are.
2270 * There are two types: whitespace and non-whitespace.
2272 ifs = getenv ("IFS");
2275 /* IFS unset - use <space><tab><newline>. */
2276 ifs = strcpy (ifs_white, " \t\n");
2280 char *whch = ifs_white;
2282 /* Start off with no whitespace IFS characters */
2283 ifs_white[0] = '\0';
2285 while (*ifsch != '\0')
2287 if ((*ifsch == ' ') || (*ifsch == '\t') || (*ifsch == '\n'))
2289 /* Whitespace IFS. See first whether it is already in our
2291 char *runp = ifs_white;
2293 while (runp < whch && *runp != '\0' && *runp != *ifsch)
2305 for (words_offset = 0 ; words[words_offset] ; ++words_offset)
2306 switch (words[words_offset])
2309 error = parse_backslash (&word, &word_length, &max_length, words,
2318 error = parse_dollars (&word, &word_length, &max_length, words,
2319 &words_offset, flags, pwordexp, ifs, ifs_white,
2328 if (flags & WRDE_NOCMD)
2330 error = WRDE_CMDSUB;
2335 error = parse_backtick (&word, &word_length, &max_length, words,
2336 &words_offset, flags, pwordexp, ifs,
2346 error = parse_dquote (&word, &word_length, &max_length, words,
2347 &words_offset, flags, pwordexp, ifs, ifs_white);
2354 error = w_addword (pwordexp, NULL);
2364 error = parse_squote (&word, &word_length, &max_length, words,
2372 error = w_addword (pwordexp, NULL);
2381 error = parse_tilde (&word, &word_length, &max_length, words,
2382 &words_offset, pwordexp->we_wordc);
2392 error = parse_glob (&word, &word_length, &max_length, words,
2393 &words_offset, flags, pwordexp, ifs, ifs_white);
2401 /* Is it a word separator? */
2402 if (strchr (" \t", words[words_offset]) == NULL)
2404 char ch = words[words_offset];
2406 /* Not a word separator -- but is it a valid word char? */
2407 if (strchr ("\n|&;<>(){}", ch))
2410 error = WRDE_BADCHAR;
2414 /* "Ordinary" character -- add it to word */
2415 word = w_addchar (word, &word_length, &max_length,
2419 error = WRDE_NOSPACE;
2426 /* If a word has been delimited, add it to the list. */
2429 error = w_addword (pwordexp, word);
2434 word = w_newword (&word_length, &max_length);
2439 /* There was a word separator at the end */
2440 if (word == NULL) /* i.e. w_newword */
2443 /* There was no field separator at the end */
2444 return w_addword (pwordexp, word);
2448 * free memory used (unless error is WRDE_NOSPACE), and
2449 * set pwordexp members back to what they were.
2455 if (error == WRDE_NOSPACE)
2456 return WRDE_NOSPACE;
2458 if ((flags & WRDE_APPEND) == 0)
2459 wordfree (pwordexp);
2461 *pwordexp = old_word;