3 # This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
4 # go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
5 # tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
7 # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993):
9 # A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
10 # Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition),
11 # San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991).
12 # Except where otherwise noted, it is the source for the data below.
14 # Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences,
15 # Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which
16 # I found in the UCLA library.
18 # I added so many Zone names that the old, mostly flat name space was unwieldy.
19 # So I renamed the Zones to have the form AREA/LOCATION, where
20 # AREA is the name of a continent or ocean, and
21 # LOCATION is the name of a specific location within that region.
22 # For example, the old zone name `Egypt' is now `Africa/Cairo'.
24 # Here are the general rules I used for choosing location names,
25 # in decreasing order of importance:
27 # Use only valid Posix file names. Use only Ascii letters, digits, `.',
28 # `-' and `_'. Do not exceed 14 characters or start with `-'.
29 # E.g. prefer `Brunei' to `Bandar_Seri_Begawan'.
30 # Include at least one location per time zone rule set per country.
31 # One such location is enough.
32 # If a name is ambiguous, use a less ambiguous alternative;
33 # e.g. many cities are named San Jose and Georgetown, so
34 # prefer `Costa_Rica' to `San_Jose' and `Guyana' to `Georgetown'.
35 # Keep locations compact. Use cities or small islands, not countries
36 # or regions, so that any future time zone changes do not split
37 # locations into different time zones. E.g. prefer `Paris'
38 # to `France', since France has had multiple time zones.
39 # Use traditional English spelling, e.g. prefer `Rome' to `Roma', and
40 # prefer `Athens' to the true name (which uses Greek letters).
41 # The Posix file name restrictions encourage this rule.
42 # Use the most populous among locations in a country's time zone,
43 # e.g. prefer `Shanghai' to `Beijing'. Among locations with
44 # similar populations, pick the best-known location,
45 # e.g. prefer `Rome' to `Milan'.
46 # Use the singular form, e.g. prefer `Canary' to `Canaries'.
47 # Omit common suffixes like `_Islands' and `_City', unless that
48 # would lead to ambiguity. E.g. prefer `Cayman' to
49 # `Cayman_Islands' and `Guatemala' to `Guatemala_City',
50 # but prefer `Mexico_City' to `Mexico' because the country
51 # of Mexico has several time zones.
52 # Use `_' to represent a space.
53 # Omit `.' from abbreviations in names, e.g. prefer `St_Helena'
56 # I made up the following time zone abbreviations; corrections are welcome!
58 # -2:00 CVT Cape Verde Time (no longer used)
59 # -1:00 AAT Atlantic Africa Time
60 # 0:00 WAT West Africa Time
61 # 1:00 CAT Central Africa Time
62 # 2:00 SAT South Africa Time
63 # 3:00 EAT East Africa Time
64 # 4:00 SMT Seychelles and Mascarene Time
65 # The final `T' is replaced by `ST' for summer time, e.g. `SAST'.
66 # BEAT is British East Africa Time, which was 2:30 before 1948 and 2:45 after.
70 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
71 Rule Algeria 1911 only - Jan 1 0:00s 0 -
72 Rule Algeria 1916 only - Jun 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
73 Rule Algeria 1916 1919 - Oct Sun<=7 23:00s 0 -
74 Rule Algeria 1917 only - Mar 24 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
75 Rule Algeria 1918 only - Mar 9 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
76 Rule Algeria 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
77 Rule Algeria 1920 only - Feb 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
78 Rule Algeria 1920 only - Oct 23 23:00s 0 -
79 Rule Algeria 1921 only - Mar 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
80 Rule Algeria 1921 only - Jun 21 23:00s 0 -
81 Rule Algeria 1939 only - Sep 11 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
82 Rule Algeria 1939 only - Nov 19 1:00 0 -
83 Rule Algeria 1944 1945 - Apr Mon<=7 2:00 1:00 " DST"
84 Rule Algeria 1944 only - Oct 8 2:00 0 -
85 Rule Algeria 1945 only - Sep 16 1:00 0 -
86 Rule Algeria 1971 only - Apr 25 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
87 Rule Algeria 1971 only - Sep 26 23:00s 0 -
88 Rule Algeria 1977 only - May 6 0:00 1:00 " DST"
89 Rule Algeria 1977 only - Oct 21 0:00 0 -
90 Rule Algeria 1978 only - Mar 24 1:00 1:00 " DST"
91 Rule Algeria 1978 only - Sep 22 3:00 0 -
92 Rule Algeria 1980 only - Apr 25 0:00 1:00 " DST"
93 Rule Algeria 1980 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 -
94 # Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Whitman's more precise 0:09:05.
95 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
96 Zone Africa/Algiers 0:12:12 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01
97 0:09:05 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time
98 0:00 Algeria WET%s 1940 Feb 25 2:00
99 1:00 Algeria MET%s 1946 Oct 7
100 0:00 - WET 1956 Jan 29
101 1:00 - MET 1963 Apr 14
102 0:00 Algeria WET%s 1977 Oct 21
103 1:00 Algeria MET%s 1979 Oct 26
104 0:00 Algeria WET%s 1981 May
108 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
109 Zone Africa/Luanda 0:52:56 - LMT 1892
110 0:52 - LMT 1911 May 26 # Luanda Mean Time
114 # Whitman says they switched to 1:00 in 1946, not 1934; go with Shanks.
115 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
116 Zone Africa/Porto-Novo 0:10:28 - LMT 1912
117 0:00 - WAT 1934 Feb 26
121 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
122 Zone Africa/Gaborone 1:43:40 - LMT 1885
123 2:00 - SAT 1943 Sep 19 2:00
124 2:00 1:00 SAST 1944 Mar 19 2:00
128 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
129 Zone Africa/Ouagadougou -0:06:04 - LMT 1912
133 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
134 Zone Africa/Bujumbura 1:57:28 - LMT 1890
138 # Whitman says they switched to 1:00 in 1920; go with Shanks.
139 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
140 Zone Africa/Douala 0:38:48 - LMT 1912
144 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
145 Zone Atlantic/Cape_Verde -1:34:04 - LMT 1907 # Praia
147 -2:00 1:00 CVST 1945 Oct 15
148 -2:00 - CVT 1975 Nov 25 2:00
151 # Central African Republic
152 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
153 Zone Africa/Bangui 1:14:20 - LMT 1912
157 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
158 Zone Africa/Ndjamena 1:00:12 - LMT 1912
159 1:00 - CAT 1979 Oct 14
160 1:00 1:00 CAST 1980 Mar 8
164 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
165 Zone Indian/Comoro 2:53:04 - LMT 1911 Jul # Moroni, Gran Comoro
169 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
170 Zone Africa/Brazzaville 1:01:08 - LMT 1912
174 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
175 Zone Africa/Abidjan -0:16:08 - LMT 1912
179 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
180 Zone Africa/Djibouti 2:52:36 - LMT 1911 Jul
183 ###############################################################################
187 # From Bob Devine (January 28, 1988):
188 # Egypt: DST from first day of May to first of October (ending may
189 # also be on Sept 30th not 31st -- you might want to ask one of the
190 # soc.* groups, you might hit someone who could ask an embassy).
191 # DST since 1960 except for 1981-82.
193 # From U. S. Naval Observatory (January 19, 1989):
194 # EGYPT 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
195 # EGYPT 3 H AHEAD OF UTC MAY 17 - SEP 30 (AFTER
198 # From Shanks (1991):
199 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
200 Rule Egypt 1900 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
201 Rule Egypt 1940 only - Jul 15 0:00 1:00 " DST"
202 Rule Egypt 1940 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
203 Rule Egypt 1941 only - Apr 15 0:00 1:00 " DST"
204 Rule Egypt 1941 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 -
205 Rule Egypt 1942 1944 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
206 Rule Egypt 1942 only - Oct 27 0:00 0 -
207 Rule Egypt 1943 1945 - Nov 1 0:00 0 -
208 Rule Egypt 1945 only - Apr 16 0:00 1:00 " DST"
209 Rule Egypt 1957 only - May 10 0:00 1:00 " DST"
210 Rule Egypt 1957 1958 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
211 Rule Egypt 1958 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
212 Rule Egypt 1959 1981 - May 1 1:00 1:00 " DST"
213 Rule Egypt 1959 1965 - Sep 30 3:00 0 -
214 Rule Egypt 1966 max - Oct 1 3:00 0 -
215 Rule Egypt 1982 only - Jul 25 1:00 1:00 " DST"
216 Rule Egypt 1983 only - Jul 12 1:00 1:00 " DST"
217 Rule Egypt 1984 1988 - May 1 1:00 1:00 " DST"
218 Rule Egypt 1989 only - May 6 1:00 1:00 " DST"
219 Rule Egypt 1990 max - May 1 1:00 1:00 " DST"
220 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
221 Zone Africa/Cairo 2:05:00 - LMT 1900 Oct
225 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
226 Zone Africa/Malabo 0:35:08 - LMT 1912
227 0:00 - WAT 1963 Dec 15
231 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
232 Zone Africa/Asmera 2:35:32 - LMT 1870
233 2:36 - AMT 1890 # Asmera Mean Time
234 2:35 - AAMT 1936 May 5 # Addis Ababa MT
238 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
239 Zone Africa/Addis_Ababa 2:34:48 - LMT 1870
240 2:35 - AAMT 1936 May 5 # Addis Ababa MT
244 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
245 Zone Africa/Libreville 0:37:48 - LMT 1912
249 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
250 Zone Africa/Banjul -1:06:36 - LMT 1912
251 -1:07 - BMT 1935 # Banjul Mean Time
256 # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993):
257 # WATDT is my invention for ``West Africa one-Third Daylight Time''.
258 # From Shanks (1991):
259 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
260 Rule Ghana 1918 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 WAT
261 # Whitman says DST was observed from 1931 to ``the present''; go with Shanks.
262 Rule Ghana 1936 1942 - Sep 1 0:00 0:20 WATDT
263 Rule Ghana 1936 1942 - Dec 31 0:00 0 WAT
264 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
265 Zone Africa/Accra -0:00:52 - LMT 1918
269 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
270 Zone Africa/Conakry -0:54:52 - LMT 1912
271 0:00 - WAT 1934 Feb 26
276 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
277 Zone Africa/Bissau -1:02:20 - LMT 1911 May 26
282 # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993):
283 # Shanks says the transition to 2:45 was in 1940, but it must have been 1948.
284 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
285 Zone Africa/Nairobi 2:27:16 - LMT 1928 Jul
292 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
293 Zone Africa/Maseru 1:50:00 - LMT 1903 Mar
294 2:00 - SAT 1943 Sep 19 2:00
295 2:00 1:00 SAST 1944 Mar 19 2:00
299 # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993):
300 # In 1972 Liberia was the last country to switch
301 # from a GMT offset that was not a multiple of 15 minutes.
302 # Time magazine reported that it was in honor of their leader's birthday.
303 # For Liberia before 1972, Shanks reports -0:44, and Whitman reports -0:44:30;
306 # From Shanks (1991), as corrected by Whitman:
307 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
308 Zone Africa/Monrovia -0:43:08 - LMT 1882
309 -0:43:08 - MMT 1919 Mar # Monrovia Mean Time
310 -0:44:30 - LST 1972 May # Liberia Standard Time
313 ###############################################################################
317 # From Bob Devine (January 28 1988):
318 # Libya: Since 1982 April 1st to September 30th (?)
320 # From U. S. Naval Observatory (January 19, 1989):
321 # LIBYAN ARAB 1 H AHEAD OF UTC JAMAHIRIYA/LIBYA
322 # LIBYAN ARAB 2 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 1 - SEP 30 JAMAHIRIYA/LIBYA
324 # From Shanks (1991):
325 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
326 Rule Libya 1920 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
327 Rule Libya 1951 only - Oct 14 2:00 1:00 " DST"
328 Rule Libya 1952 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
329 Rule Libya 1953 only - Oct 9 2:00 1:00 " DST"
330 Rule Libya 1954 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
331 Rule Libya 1955 only - Sep 30 0:00 1:00 " DST"
332 Rule Libya 1956 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
333 Rule Libya 1982 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
334 Rule Libya 1982 1985 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
335 Rule Libya 1985 only - Apr 6 0:00 1:00 " DST"
336 Rule Libya 1986 only - Apr 4 0:00 1:00 " DST"
337 Rule Libya 1986 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
338 Rule Libya 1987 1989 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
339 Rule Libya 1987 1990 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
340 Rule Libya 1990 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 " DST"
341 # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993):
342 # Here's a guess for years starting with 1991.
343 Rule Libya 1991 max - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
344 Rule Libya 1991 max - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
346 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
347 Zone Africa/Tripoli 0:52:44 - LMT 1920
348 1:00 Libya MET%s 1959
353 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
354 Zone Indian/Antananarivo 3:10:04 - LMT 1911 Jul
355 3:00 - EAT 1954 Feb 27 23:00s
356 3:00 1:00 EAST 1954 May 29 23:00s
360 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
361 Zone Africa/Blantyre 2:20:00 - LMT 1903 Mar
365 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
366 Zone Africa/Bamako -0:32:00 - LMT 1912
367 0:00 - WAT 1934 Feb 26
368 -1:00 - AAT 1960 Jun 20
370 # no longer different from Bamako, but too famous to omit
371 Zone Africa/Timbuktu -0:12:04 - LMT 1912
375 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
376 Zone Africa/Nouakchott -1:03:48 - LMT 1912
377 0:00 - WAT 1934 Feb 26
378 -1:00 - AAT 1960 Jun 20
382 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
383 Zone Indian/Mauritius 3:50:00 - LMT 1907 # Port Louis
385 # Agalega Is, Rodriguez
386 # no information; probably like Indian/Mauritius
389 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
390 Zone Indian/Mayotte 3:01:08 - LMT 1911 Jul # Dzaoudzi
394 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
395 Rule Morocco 1913 only - Oct 26 0:00 0 -
396 Rule Morocco 1939 only - Sep 12 0:00 1:00 " DST"
397 Rule Morocco 1939 only - Nov 19 0:00 0 -
398 Rule Morocco 1940 only - Feb 25 0:00 1:00 " DST"
399 Rule Morocco 1945 only - Nov 18 0:00 0 -
400 Rule Morocco 1950 only - Jun 11 0:00 1:00 " DST"
401 Rule Morocco 1950 only - Oct 29 0:00 0 -
402 Rule Morocco 1967 only - Jun 3 12:00 1:00 " DST"
403 Rule Morocco 1967 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
404 Rule Morocco 1974 only - Jun 24 0:00 1:00 " DST"
405 Rule Morocco 1974 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 -
406 Rule Morocco 1976 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
407 Rule Morocco 1976 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 -
408 Rule Morocco 1977 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 -
409 Rule Morocco 1978 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
410 Rule Morocco 1978 only - Aug 4 0:00 0 -
411 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
412 Zone Africa/Casablanca -0:30:20 - LMT 1913 Oct 26
413 0:00 Morocco WET%s 1984 Mar 16
416 # The following are controlled by Spain, and are like Europe/Madrid:
417 # Alboran, Alhucemas Is, Ceuta, Chafarinas Is, Mellila.
420 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
421 Zone Africa/Maputo 2:10:20 - LMT 1903 Mar
425 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
426 Zone Africa/Windhoek 1:08:24 - LMT 1892 Feb 8
427 1:30 - SWAT 1903 Mar # SW Africa Time
428 2:00 - SAT 1942 Sep 20 2:00
429 2:00 1:00 SAST 1943 Mar 21 2:00
433 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
434 Zone Africa/Niamey 0:08:28 - LMT 1912
435 1:00 - CAT 1934 Feb 26
440 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
441 Zone Africa/Lagos 0:13:36 - LMT 1919 Sep
445 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
446 Zone Indian/Reunion 3:41:52 - LMT 1911 Jun # St Denis
450 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
451 Zone Africa/Kigali 2:00:16 - LMT 1935 Jun
455 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
456 Zone Atlantic/St_Helena -0:22:48 - LMT 1890 # Jamestown
457 -0:06 - ?MT 1951 # a typo in Shanks?
459 # Whitman says Tristan da Cunha is on GMT, like Atlantic/St_Helena.
461 # Ascension, Gough, Inaccessible, Nightingale
462 # no information; probably like Atlantic/St_Helena
464 # Sao Tome and Principe
465 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
466 Zone Africa/Sao_Tome 0:26:56 - LMT 1884
467 -0:37 - ?MT 1912 # a typo in Shanks?
471 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
472 Zone Africa/Dakar -1:09:44 - LMT 1912
477 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
478 Zone Indian/Mahe 3:41:48 - LMT 1906 Jun # Victoria
482 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
483 Rule SL 1913 only - Oct 26 0:00 0 -
484 # Whitman gives Mar 31 - Aug 31 for 1931 on; go with Shanks.
485 Rule SL 1935 1942 - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
486 Rule SL 1935 1942 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
487 Rule SL 1957 1962 - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
488 Rule SL 1957 1962 - Sep 1 0:00 0 -
489 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
490 Zone Africa/Freetown -0:53:00 - LMT 1882
496 # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993):
497 # Shanks omits the 1948 transition to 2:45; this is probably a typo.
498 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
499 Zone Africa/Mogadishu 3:01:28 - LMT 1893 Nov
502 2:45 - BEAT 1957 # not in Shanks
506 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
507 Rule SA 1892 only - Feb 8 0:00 0 -
508 Rule SA 1942 1943 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 S
509 Rule SA 1943 1944 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00 0 -
510 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
511 Zone Africa/Johannesburg 1:52:00 - LMT 1892 Feb 8
518 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
519 Rule Sudan 1931 only - Feb 8 0:00 0 -
520 Rule Sudan 1970 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
521 Rule Sudan 1970 max - Oct 15 0:00 0 -
522 Rule Sudan 1971 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 " DST"
523 Rule Sudan 1972 max - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 " DST"
524 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
525 Zone Africa/Khartoum 2:10:08 - LMT 1931
529 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
530 Zone Africa/Mbabane 2:04:24 - LMT 1903 Mar
534 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
535 Zone Africa/Dar_es_Salaam 2:37:08 - LMT 1931
541 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
542 Zone Africa/Lome 0:04:52 - LMT 1893
546 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
547 Rule Tunisia 1911 only - Mar 9 0:00 0 -
548 Rule Tunisia 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
549 Rule Tunisia 1939 only - Nov 18 23:00s 0 -
550 Rule Tunisia 1940 only - Feb 25 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
551 Rule Tunisia 1941 only - Oct 6 0:00 0 -
552 Rule Tunisia 1942 only - Mar 9 0:00 1:00 " DST"
553 Rule Tunisia 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 0 -
554 Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00 1:00 " DST"
555 Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Apr 17 2:00 0 -
556 Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Apr 25 2:00 1:00 " DST"
557 Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Oct 4 2:00 0 -
558 Rule Tunisia 1944 1945 - Apr Mon>=1 2:00 1:00 " DST"
559 Rule Tunisia 1944 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 -
560 Rule Tunisia 1945 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 -
561 Rule Tunisia 1977 only - Apr 30 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
562 Rule Tunisia 1977 only - Sep 24 0:00s 0 -
563 Rule Tunisia 1978 only - May 1 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
564 Rule Tunisia 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 -
565 Rule Tunisia 1988 only - Jun 1 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
566 Rule Tunisia 1988 max - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 -
567 Rule Tunisia 1989 only - Mar 26 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
568 Rule Tunisia 1990 only - May 1 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
569 Rule Tunisia 1991 max - Mar lastSun 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
570 # Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Whitman's more precise 0:09:05.
571 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
572 Zone Africa/Tunis 0:40:44 - LMT 1881 May 12
573 0:09:05 - PMT 1911 Mar 9 # Paris Mean Time
577 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
578 Zone Africa/Kampala 2:09:40 - LMT 1928 Jul
585 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
586 Zone Africa/Kinshasa 1:01:12 - LMT 1897 Nov 9
588 Zone Africa/Lumumbashi 1:49:52 - LMT 1897 Nov 9
592 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
593 Zone Africa/Lusaka 1:53:08 - LMT 1903 Mar
597 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
598 Zone Africa/Harare 2:04:12 - LMT 1903 Mar