1 /* Copyright (C) 1991, 92, 93, 95, 96, 97, 98 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
6 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
7 License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 Library General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
15 License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not,
16 write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
17 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
27 #include <timezone/tzfile.h>
33 long int offset; /* Seconds east of GMT. */
34 unsigned char isdst; /* Used to set tm_isdst. */
35 unsigned char idx; /* Index into `zone_names'. */
36 unsigned char isstd; /* Transition times are in standard time. */
37 unsigned char isgmt; /* Transition times are in GMT. */
42 time_t transition; /* Time the transition takes effect. */
43 long int change; /* Seconds of correction to apply. */
46 extern char * __tzstring (const char *); /* Defined in tzset.c. */
48 static struct ttinfo *find_transition (time_t timer) internal_function;
49 static void compute_tzname_max (size_t) internal_function;
51 static size_t num_transitions;
52 static time_t *transitions = NULL;
53 static unsigned char *type_idxs = NULL;
54 static size_t num_types;
55 static struct ttinfo *types = NULL;
56 static char *zone_names = NULL;
57 static long int rule_stdoff;
58 static long int rule_dstoff;
59 static size_t num_leaps;
60 static struct leap *leaps = NULL;
64 /* Decode the four bytes at PTR as a signed integer in network byte order. */
66 decode (const void *ptr)
68 if ((BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN) && sizeof (int) == 4)
69 return *(const int *) ptr;
72 const unsigned char *p = ptr;
73 int result = *p & (1 << (CHAR_BIT - 1)) ? ~0 : 0;
75 result = (result << 8) | *p++;
76 result = (result << 8) | *p++;
77 result = (result << 8) | *p++;
78 result = (result << 8) | *p++;
85 __tzfile_read (const char *file)
87 static const char default_tzdir[] = TZDIR;
88 size_t num_isstd, num_isgmt;
97 if (transitions != NULL)
98 free ((void *) transitions);
100 if (type_idxs != NULL)
101 free ((void *) type_idxs);
104 free ((void *) types);
106 if (zone_names != NULL)
107 free ((void *) zone_names);
110 free ((void *) leaps);
114 /* No user specification; use the site-wide default. */
116 else if (*file == '\0')
117 /* User specified the empty string; use UTC with no leap seconds. */
121 /* We must not allow to read an arbitrary file in a setuid
122 program. So we fail for any file which is not in the
123 directory hierachy starting at TZDIR
124 and which is not the system wide default TZDEFAULT. */
125 if (__libc_enable_secure
127 && memcmp (file, TZDEFAULT, sizeof TZDEFAULT)
128 && memcmp (file, default_tzdir, sizeof (default_tzdir) - 1))
129 || strstr (file, "../") != NULL))
130 /* This test is certainly a bit too restrictive but it should
131 catch all critical cases. */
138 unsigned int len, tzdir_len;
141 tzdir = __secure_getenv ("TZDIR");
142 if (tzdir == NULL || *tzdir == '\0')
144 tzdir = default_tzdir;
145 tzdir_len = sizeof (default_tzdir) - 1;
148 tzdir_len = strlen (tzdir);
149 len = strlen (file) + 1;
150 new = (char *) __alloca (tzdir_len + 1 + len);
151 tmp = __mempcpy (new, tzdir, tzdir_len);
153 __mempcpy (tmp, file, len);
157 f = fopen (file, "r");
161 if (fread ((void *) &tzhead, sizeof (tzhead), 1, f) != 1)
164 num_transitions = (size_t) decode (tzhead.tzh_timecnt);
165 num_types = (size_t) decode (tzhead.tzh_typecnt);
166 chars = (size_t) decode (tzhead.tzh_charcnt);
167 num_leaps = (size_t) decode (tzhead.tzh_leapcnt);
168 num_isstd = (size_t) decode (tzhead.tzh_ttisstdcnt);
169 num_isgmt = (size_t) decode (tzhead.tzh_ttisgmtcnt);
171 if (num_transitions > 0)
173 transitions = (time_t *) malloc (num_transitions * sizeof(time_t));
174 if (transitions == NULL)
176 type_idxs = (unsigned char *) malloc (num_transitions);
177 if (type_idxs == NULL)
182 types = (struct ttinfo *) malloc (num_types * sizeof (struct ttinfo));
188 zone_names = (char *) malloc (chars);
189 if (zone_names == NULL)
194 leaps = (struct leap *) malloc (num_leaps * sizeof (struct leap));
199 if (sizeof (time_t) < 4)
202 if (fread(transitions, 4, num_transitions, f) != num_transitions ||
203 fread(type_idxs, 1, num_transitions, f) != num_transitions)
206 /* Check for bogus indices in the data file, so we can hereafter
207 safely use type_idxs[T] as indices into `types' and never crash. */
208 for (i = 0; i < num_transitions; ++i)
209 if (type_idxs[i] >= num_types)
212 if (BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN || sizeof (time_t) != 4)
214 /* Decode the transition times, stored as 4-byte integers in
215 network (big-endian) byte order. We work from the end of
216 the array so as not to clobber the next element to be
217 processed when sizeof (time_t) > 4. */
220 transitions[i] = decode ((char *) transitions + i*4);
223 for (i = 0; i < num_types; ++i)
226 if (fread (x, 1, 4, f) != 4 ||
227 fread (&types[i].isdst, 1, 1, f) != 1 ||
228 fread (&types[i].idx, 1, 1, f) != 1)
230 if (types[i].idx >= chars) /* Bogus index in data file. */
232 types[i].offset = (long int) decode (x);
235 if (fread (zone_names, 1, chars, f) != chars)
238 for (i = 0; i < num_leaps; ++i)
241 if (fread (x, 1, sizeof (x), f) != sizeof (x))
243 leaps[i].transition = (time_t) decode (x);
244 if (fread (x, 1, sizeof (x), f) != sizeof (x))
246 leaps[i].change = (long int) decode (x);
249 for (i = 0; i < num_isstd; ++i)
254 types[i].isstd = c != 0;
256 while (i < num_types)
257 types[i++].isstd = 0;
259 for (i = 0; i < num_isgmt; ++i)
264 types[i].isgmt = c != 0;
266 while (i < num_types)
267 types[i++].isgmt = 0;
271 /* Find the standard and daylight time offsets used by the rule file.
272 We choose the offsets in the types of each flavor that are
273 transitioned to earliest in time. */
275 for (i = 0; i < num_types && i < sizeof (__tzname) / sizeof (__tzname[0]);
277 __tzname[types[i].isdst] = __tzstring (&zone_names[types[i].idx]);
278 if (__tzname[1] == NULL)
279 __tzname[1] = __tzname[0];
281 compute_tzname_max (chars);
283 rule_stdoff = rule_dstoff = 0;
284 for (i = 0; i < num_transitions; ++i)
286 if (!rule_stdoff && !types[type_idxs[i]].isdst)
287 rule_stdoff = types[type_idxs[i]].offset;
288 if (!rule_dstoff && types[type_idxs[i]].isdst)
289 rule_dstoff = types[type_idxs[i]].offset;
290 if (rule_stdoff && rule_dstoff)
294 __daylight = rule_stdoff != rule_dstoff;
295 __timezone = -rule_stdoff;
304 /* The user specified a hand-made timezone, but not its DST rules.
305 We will use the names and offsets from the user, and the rules
306 from the TZDEFRULES file. */
309 __tzfile_default (const char *std, const char *dst,
310 long int stdoff, long int dstoff)
312 size_t stdlen, dstlen, i;
315 __tzfile_read (TZDEFRULES);
325 /* Ignore the zone names read from the file. */
328 /* Use the names the user specified. */
329 stdlen = strlen (std) + 1;
330 dstlen = strlen (dst) + 1;
331 zone_names = malloc (stdlen + dstlen);
332 if (zone_names == NULL)
337 __mempcpy (__mempcpy (zone_names, std, stdlen), dst, dstlen);
339 /* Now correct the transition times for the user-specified standard and
340 daylight offsets from GMT. */
342 for (i = 0; i < num_transitions; ++i)
344 struct ttinfo *trans_type = &types[type_idxs[i]];
346 /* We will use only types 0 (standard) and 1 (daylight).
347 Fix up this transition to point to whichever matches
348 the flavor of its original type. */
349 type_idxs[i] = trans_type->isdst;
351 if (trans_type->isgmt)
352 /* The transition time is in GMT. No correction to apply. */ ;
353 else if (isdst && !trans_type->isstd)
354 /* The type says this transition is in "local wall clock time", and
355 wall clock time as of the previous transition was DST. Correct
356 for the difference between the rule's DST offset and the user's
358 transitions[i] += dstoff - rule_dstoff;
360 /* This transition is in "local wall clock time", and wall clock
361 time as of this iteration is non-DST. Correct for the
362 difference between the rule's standard offset and the user's
364 transitions[i] += stdoff - rule_stdoff;
366 /* The DST state of "local wall clock time" for the next iteration is
367 as specified by this transition. */
368 isdst = trans_type->isdst;
371 /* Reset types 0 and 1 to describe the user's settings. */
373 types[0].offset = stdoff;
375 types[1].idx = stdlen;
376 types[1].offset = dstoff;
379 /* Reset the zone names to point to the user's names. */
380 __tzname[0] = (char *) std;
381 __tzname[1] = (char *) dst;
383 compute_tzname_max (stdlen + dstlen);
386 static struct ttinfo *
388 find_transition (time_t timer)
392 if (num_transitions == 0 || timer < transitions[0])
394 /* TIMER is before any transition (or there are no transitions).
395 Choose the first non-DST type
396 (or the first if they're all DST types). */
398 while (i < num_types && types[i].isdst)
405 /* Find the first transition after TIMER, and
406 then pick the type of the transition before it. */
407 for (i = 1; i < num_transitions; ++i)
408 if (timer < transitions[i])
410 i = type_idxs[i - 1];
417 __tzfile_compute (time_t timer, int use_localtime,
418 long int *leap_correct, int *leap_hit)
424 struct ttinfo *info = find_transition (timer);
425 __daylight = rule_stdoff != rule_dstoff;
426 __timezone = -rule_stdoff;
429 i < num_types && i < sizeof (__tzname) / sizeof (__tzname[0]);
431 __tzname[types[i].isdst] = &zone_names[types[i].idx];
432 if (__tzname[1] == NULL)
433 /* There is no daylight saving time. */
434 __tzname[1] = __tzname[0];
440 /* Find the last leap second correction transition time before TIMER. */
445 while (timer < leaps[i].transition);
447 /* Apply its correction. */
448 *leap_correct = leaps[i].change;
450 if (timer == leaps[i].transition && /* Exactly at the transition time. */
451 ((i == 0 && leaps[i].change > 0) ||
452 leaps[i].change > leaps[i - 1].change))
456 leaps[i].transition == leaps[i - 1].transition + 1 &&
457 leaps[i].change == leaps[i - 1].change + 1)
469 compute_tzname_max (size_t chars)
471 extern size_t __tzname_cur_max; /* Defined in tzset.c. */
478 const char *start = p;
481 if ((size_t) (p - start) > __tzname_cur_max)
482 __tzname_cur_max = p - start;
483 } while (++p < &zone_names[chars]);