2 # Ask the user about the time zone, and output the resulting TZ value to stdout.
3 # Interact with the user via stderr and stdin.
5 # Contributed by Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>.
9 # This script requires several features of the Korn shell.
10 # If your host lacks the Korn shell,
11 # you can use either of the following free programs instead:
13 # Bourne-Again shell (bash)
14 # <URL:ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu:/pub/gnu/bash-2.0.tar.gz>
15 # (or any later version)
18 # <URL:ftp://ftp.cs.mun.ca:/pub/pdksh/pdksh.tar.gz>
20 # This script also uses several features of modern awk programs.
21 # If your host lacks awk, or has an old awk that does not conform to Posix.2,
22 # you can use either of the following free programs instead:
25 # <URL:ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu:/pub/gnu/gawk-3.0.2.tar.gz>
26 # (or any later version)
29 # <URL:ftp://oxy.edu/public/mawk1.2.2.tar.gz>
30 # (or any later version)
33 # Specify default values for environment variables if they are unset.
37 # Check for awk Posix compliance.
38 ($AWK -v x=y 'BEGIN { exit 123 }') </dev/null >/dev/null 2>&1
40 echo >&2 "$0: Sorry, your \`$AWK' program is not Posix compatible."
44 # Make sure the tables are readable.
45 TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE=$TZDIR/iso3166.tab
46 TZ_ZONE_TABLE=$TZDIR/zone.tab
47 for f in $TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE $TZ_ZONE_TABLE
50 echo >&2 "$0: time zone files are not set up correctly"
60 # Work around a bash bug, where $PS3 is sent to stdout.
61 case $(echo 1 | (select x in x; do break; done) 2>/dev/null) in
66 # Begin the main loop. We come back here if the user wants to retry.
69 echo >&2 'Please identify a location' \
70 'so that time zone rules can be set correctly.'
77 # Ask the user for continent or ocean.
79 echo >&2 'Please select a continent or ocean.'
92 'none - I want to specify the time zone using the Posix TZ format.'
96 echo >&2 'Please enter a number in range.';;
99 Americas) continent=America;;
100 *' '*) continent=$(expr "$continent" : '\([^ ]*\)')
109 # Ask the user for a Posix TZ string. Check that it conforms.
111 echo >&2 'Please enter the desired value' \
112 'of the TZ environment variable.'
113 echo >&2 'For example, GST-10 is a zone named GST' \
114 'that is 10 hours ahead (east) of UTC.'
116 $AWK -v TZ="$TZ" 'BEGIN {
117 tzname = "[^-+,0-9][^-+,0-9][^-+,0-9]+"
118 time = "[0-2]?[0-9](:[0-5][0-9](:[0-5][0-9])?)?"
119 offset = "[-+]?" time
120 date = "(J?[0-9]+|M[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+)"
121 datetime = "," date "(/" time ")?"
122 tzpattern = "^(:.*|" tzname offset "(" tzname \
123 "(" offset ")?(" datetime datetime ")?)?)$"
124 if (TZ ~ tzpattern) exit 1
128 echo >&2 "\`$TZ' is not a conforming" \
129 'Posix time zone string.'
133 # Get list of names of countries in the continent or ocean.
134 countries=$($AWK -F'\t' \
135 -v continent="$continent" \
136 -v TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE="$TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE" \
139 $3 ~ ("^" continent "/") {
140 if (!cc_seen[$1]++) cc_list[++ccs] = $1
143 while (getline <TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE) {
144 if ($0 !~ /^#/) cc_name[$1] = $2
146 for (i = 1; i <= ccs; i++) {
148 if (cc_name[country]) {
149 country = cc_name[country]
154 ' <$TZ_ZONE_TABLE | sort -f)
157 # If there's more than one country, ask the user which one.
160 echo >&2 'Please select a country.'
161 select country in $countries
164 '') echo >&2 'Please enter a number in range.';;
177 # Get list of names of time zone rule regions in the country.
178 regions=$($AWK -F'\t' \
179 -v country="$country" \
180 -v TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE="$TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE" \
184 while (getline <TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE) {
185 if ($0 !~ /^#/ && country == $2) {
191 $1 == cc { print $4 }
195 # If there's more than one region, ask the user which one.
198 echo >&2 'Please select one of the following' \
200 select region in $regions
203 '') echo >&2 'Please enter a number in range.';;
214 # Determine TZ from country and region.
216 -v country="$country" \
217 -v region="$region" \
218 -v TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE="$TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE" \
222 while (getline <TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE) {
223 if ($0 !~ /^#/ && country == $2) {
229 $1 == cc && $4 == region { print $3 }
232 # Make sure the corresponding zoneinfo file exists.
233 TZ_for_date=$TZDIR/$TZ
235 echo >&2 "$0: time zone files are not set up correctly"
241 # Use the proposed TZ to output the current date relative to UTC.
242 # Loop until they agree in seconds.
243 # Give up after 8 unsuccessful tries.
246 for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
248 TZdate=$(LANG=C TZ="$TZ_for_date" date)
249 UTdate=$(LANG=C TZ=UTC0 date)
250 TZsec=$(expr "$TZdate" : '.*:\([0-5][0-9]\)')
251 UTsec=$(expr "$UTdate" : '.*:\([0-5][0-9]\)')
255 Local time is now: $TZdate.
256 Universal Time is now: $UTdate."
262 # Output TZ info and ask the user to confirm.
265 echo >&2 "The following information has been given:"
267 case $country+$region in
268 ?*+?*) echo >&2 " $country$newline $region";;
269 ?*+) echo >&2 " $country";;
270 +) echo >&2 " TZ='$TZ'"
273 echo >&2 "Therefore TZ='$TZ' will be used.$extra_info"
274 echo >&2 "Is the above information OK?"
280 '') echo >&2 'Please enter 1 for Yes, or 2 for No.';;