cs-2022-class-profile/components/GroupedBarGraph.tsx

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18 KiB
TypeScript

import { AxisBottom, AxisLeft } from "@visx/axis";
import { bottomTickLabelProps } from "@visx/axis/lib/axis/AxisBottom";
import { leftTickLabelProps } from "@visx/axis/lib/axis/AxisLeft";
import { GridColumns, GridRows } from "@visx/grid";
import { Group } from "@visx/group";
import { LegendOrdinal } from "@visx/legend";
import { scaleBand, scaleLinear, scaleOrdinal } from "@visx/scale";
import { Bar, BarGroup, BarGroupHorizontal } from "@visx/shape";
import { BarGroupBar as BarGroupBarType } from "@visx/shape/lib/types";
import { Text } from "@visx/text";
import React, { useState } from "react";
import { Color } from "utils/Color";
import styles from "./GroupedBarGraph.module.css";
interface GroupedBarGraphProps {
data: GroupedBarGraphData[];
/** Colours of bars in each group. */
barColors: string[];
/** Object mapping from the possible colours of bars in each group (barColors) to the colour of the bar when hovered. */
barHoverColorsMap: Record<string, string>;
/** Width of the entire graph, in pixels. */
width: number;
/** Height of the entire graph, in pixels. */
height: number;
/** Distance between the edge of the graph and the area where the bars are drawn, in pixels. */
margin: {
top: number;
bottom: number;
left: number;
right: number;
};
className?: string;
/** Font size of the category axis tick labels, in pixels. Default is 16px. */
categoryTickLabelSize?: number;
/** Font size of the value axis tick labels, in pixels. Default is 16px. */
valueTickLabelSize?: number;
/** Font size of the value that appears when hovering over a bar, in pixels. */
hoverLabelSize?: number;
/** Label text for the category axis. */
categoryAxisLabel?: string;
/** Font size of the label for the cateogry axis, in pixels. */
categoryAxisLabelSize?: number;
/** Controls the distance between the category axis label and the category axis. */
categoryAxisLabelOffset?: number;
/** Label text for the value axis. */
valueAxisLabel?: string;
/** Font size of the label for the value axis, in pixels. */
valueAxisLabelSize?: number;
/** Controls the distance between the value axis label and the value axis. */
valueAxisLabelOffset?: number;
/** Margin for each item in the legend */
itemMargin?: string;
/** Minimum width of the graph. */
minWidth?: number;
/** Breakpoint width of graph where alernating labels are displayed. Only for Vertical graphs */
widthAlternatingLabel?: number;
/** Space added to the bottom of the graph to show overflowing labels. Only for Vertical graphs */
alternatingLabelSpace?: number;
/** Default position of labels in x-axis, in px. */
defaultLabelDy?: string;
/** Position of lower labels in x-axis, in px. Only for Vertical graphs */
lowerLabelDy?: string;
}
// Best format for props
interface GroupedBarGraphData {
category: string;
values: {
[key: string]: number;
};
}
// Best format for visx
interface BarGroupData {
category: string;
[key: string]: string | number;
}
// BAR_PADDING must be in the range [0, 1)
const BAR_PADDING = 0.2;
const BAR_TEXT_PADDING = 12;
const DEFAULT_LABEL_SIZE = 16;
export function GroupedBarGraphVertical(props: GroupedBarGraphProps) {
const {
data: propsData,
barColors,
barHoverColorsMap,
height,
margin,
className,
minWidth = 500,
categoryTickLabelSize = DEFAULT_LABEL_SIZE,
valueTickLabelSize = DEFAULT_LABEL_SIZE,
hoverLabelSize,
categoryAxisLabel,
categoryAxisLabelSize = DEFAULT_LABEL_SIZE,
categoryAxisLabelOffset = 0,
valueAxisLabel,
valueAxisLabelSize = DEFAULT_LABEL_SIZE,
valueAxisLabelOffset = 0,
itemMargin = "0 0 0 15px",
widthAlternatingLabel = 600,
alternatingLabelSpace = 80,
defaultLabelDy = `0px`,
lowerLabelDy = `30px`,
} = props;
const width = props.width < minWidth ? minWidth : props.width; // Ensuring graph's width >= minWidth
const alternatingLabel = width <= widthAlternatingLabel;
const final_margin_bottom = alternatingLabel
? margin.bottom + alternatingLabelSpace
: margin.bottom;
const data: BarGroupData[] = propsData.map((datum: GroupedBarGraphData) => {
return { category: datum.category, ...datum.values };
});
const keys = Object.keys(propsData[0].values);
propsData.forEach((d: GroupedBarGraphData) => {
const currentKeys = Object.keys(d.values);
if (
keys.length != currentKeys.length ||
!keys.every((key: string) => currentKeys.includes(key))
) {
throw new Error(
"Every category in a GroupedBarGraph must have the same keys. Check the data prop"
);
}
});
const allValues = propsData
.map((d: GroupedBarGraphData) => Object.values(d.values))
.flat();
const categoryMax = width - margin.left - margin.right;
const valueMax = height - margin.top - final_margin_bottom;
const getCategory = (d: BarGroupData) => d.category;
const categoryScale = scaleBand({
domain: data.map(getCategory),
padding: BAR_PADDING,
});
const keyScale = scaleBand({
domain: keys,
});
const valueScale = scaleLinear<number>({
domain: [0, Math.max(...allValues)],
});
const colorScale = scaleOrdinal<string, string>({
domain: keys,
range: barColors,
});
categoryScale.rangeRound([0, categoryMax]);
keyScale.rangeRound([0, categoryScale.bandwidth()]);
valueScale.rangeRound([valueMax, 0]);
return (
<div
className={className ? `${className} ${styles.wrapper}` : styles.wrapper}
>
<div className={styles.legend}>
<LegendOrdinal
scale={colorScale}
direction="row"
itemMargin={itemMargin}
labelAlign="center"
/>
</div>
<svg width={width} height={height}>
<defs>
{Object.keys(barHoverColorsMap).map((color: string) => {
// remove brackets from colour name to make ids work
const colorId = removeBrackets(color);
return (
<filter key={`glow-${color}`} id={`glow-${colorId}`}>
<feDropShadow
dx="0"
dy="0"
stdDeviation="4"
floodColor={barHoverColorsMap[color]}
/>
</filter>
);
})}
</defs>
<Group top={margin.top} left={margin.left}>
<Group>
{data.map((d, idx) => {
const barName = `${getCategory(d)}-${idx}`;
const barWidth = categoryScale.bandwidth();
const backgroundBarWidth = barWidth / (1 - BAR_PADDING);
return idx % 2 === 0 ? (
<Bar
className={styles.barBackground}
key={`bar-${barName}-background`}
x={
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-non-null-assertion
categoryScale(getCategory(d))! -
(backgroundBarWidth - barWidth) / 2
}
y={0}
width={backgroundBarWidth}
height={valueMax}
/>
) : null;
})}
</Group>
<GridRows
scale={valueScale}
width={categoryMax}
numTicks={5}
stroke={Color.label}
strokeWidth={4}
strokeDasharray="10"
strokeLinecap="round"
/>
<BarGroup
data={data}
keys={keys}
height={valueMax}
x0={getCategory}
x0Scale={categoryScale}
x1Scale={keyScale}
yScale={valueScale}
color={colorScale}
>
{(barGroups) =>
barGroups.map((barGroup) => (
<Group
key={`bar-group-${barGroup.x0}-${barGroup.index}`}
left={barGroup.x0}
>
{barGroup.bars.map((bar) => (
<HoverableBar
key={`bar-group-bar-${barGroup.x0}-${barGroup.index}-${bar.key}-${bar.index}`}
bar={bar}
valueMax={valueMax}
hoverFillColor={barHoverColorsMap[bar.color]}
hoverLabelSize={hoverLabelSize}
/>
))}
</Group>
))
}
</BarGroup>
</Group>
<AxisBottom
scale={categoryScale}
top={valueMax + margin.top}
left={margin.left}
hideAxisLine
hideTicks
tickLabelProps={(value, index) => {
const alternatingDy =
index % 2 == 0 ? defaultLabelDy : lowerLabelDy;
return {
...bottomTickLabelProps(),
className: styles.tickLabel,
dy: alternatingLabel ? alternatingDy : defaultLabelDy,
fontSize: `${categoryTickLabelSize / 16}rem`,
width: categoryScale.bandwidth(),
verticalAnchor: "start",
};
}}
label={categoryAxisLabel}
labelClassName={styles.axisLabel}
labelOffset={categoryAxisLabelOffset}
labelProps={{
fontSize: `${categoryAxisLabelSize / 16}rem`,
}}
/>
<AxisLeft
scale={valueScale}
top={margin.top}
left={margin.left}
hideAxisLine
hideTicks
numTicks={5}
tickLabelProps={() => {
return {
...leftTickLabelProps(),
className: styles.tickLabel,
dx: "-0.5rem",
dy: "0.25rem",
fontSize: `${valueTickLabelSize / 16}rem`,
};
}}
label={valueAxisLabel}
labelClassName={styles.axisLabel}
labelOffset={valueAxisLabelOffset}
labelProps={{
fontSize: `${valueAxisLabelSize / 16}rem`,
}}
/>
</svg>
</div>
);
}
export function GroupedBarGraphHorizontal(props: GroupedBarGraphProps) {
const {
data: propsData,
barColors,
barHoverColorsMap,
height,
margin,
className,
minWidth = 600,
categoryTickLabelSize = DEFAULT_LABEL_SIZE,
valueTickLabelSize = DEFAULT_LABEL_SIZE,
hoverLabelSize,
categoryAxisLabel,
categoryAxisLabelSize = DEFAULT_LABEL_SIZE,
categoryAxisLabelOffset = 0,
valueAxisLabel,
valueAxisLabelSize = DEFAULT_LABEL_SIZE,
valueAxisLabelOffset = 0,
itemMargin = "0 0 0 15px",
defaultLabelDy = "0",
} = props;
const width = props.width < minWidth ? minWidth : props.width; // Ensuring graph's width >= minWidth
const data: BarGroupData[] = propsData.map((datum: GroupedBarGraphData) => {
return { category: datum.category, ...datum.values };
});
const keys = Object.keys(propsData[0].values);
propsData.forEach((d: GroupedBarGraphData) => {
const currentKeys = Object.keys(d.values);
if (
keys.length != currentKeys.length ||
!keys.every((key: string) => currentKeys.includes(key))
) {
throw new Error(
"Every category in a GroupedBarGraph must have the same keys. Check the data prop"
);
}
});
const allValues = propsData
.map((d: GroupedBarGraphData) => Object.values(d.values))
.flat();
const categoryMax = height - margin.top - margin.bottom;
const valueMax = width - margin.left - margin.right;
const getCategory = (d: BarGroupData) => d.category;
const categoryScale = scaleBand({
domain: data.map(getCategory),
padding: BAR_PADDING,
});
const keyScale = scaleBand({
domain: keys,
});
const valueScale = scaleLinear<number>({
domain: [Math.max(...allValues), 0],
});
const colorScale = scaleOrdinal<string, string>({
domain: keys,
range: barColors,
});
categoryScale.rangeRound([0, categoryMax]);
keyScale.rangeRound([0, categoryScale.bandwidth()]);
valueScale.rangeRound([valueMax, 0]);
return (
<div
className={className ? `${className} ${styles.wrapper}` : styles.wrapper}
>
<div className={styles.legend}>
<LegendOrdinal
scale={colorScale}
direction="row"
itemMargin={itemMargin}
labelAlign="center"
/>
</div>
<svg width={width} height={height}>
<defs>
{Object.keys(barHoverColorsMap).map((color: string) => {
// remove brackets from colour name to make ids work
const colorId = removeBrackets(color);
return (
<filter key={`glow-${color}`} id={`glow-${colorId}`}>
<feDropShadow
dx="0"
dy="0"
stdDeviation="4"
floodColor={barHoverColorsMap[color]}
/>
</filter>
);
})}
</defs>
<Group top={margin.top} left={margin.left}>
<Group>
{data.map((d, idx) => {
const barName = `${getCategory(d)}-${idx}`;
const barWidth = categoryScale.bandwidth();
const backgroundBarWidth = barWidth / (1 - BAR_PADDING);
return idx % 2 === 0 ? (
<Bar
className={styles.barBackground}
key={`bar-${barName}-background`}
x={0}
y={
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-non-null-assertion
categoryScale(getCategory(d))! -
(backgroundBarWidth - barWidth) / 2
}
width={valueMax}
height={backgroundBarWidth}
/>
) : null;
})}
</Group>
<GridColumns
scale={valueScale}
height={categoryMax}
numTicks={5}
stroke={Color.label}
strokeWidth={4}
strokeDasharray="10"
strokeLinecap="round"
/>
<BarGroupHorizontal
data={data}
keys={keys}
width={valueMax}
y0={getCategory}
y0Scale={categoryScale}
y1Scale={keyScale}
xScale={valueScale}
color={colorScale}
>
{(barGroups) =>
barGroups.map((barGroup) => (
<Group
key={`bar-group-${barGroup.y0}-${barGroup.index}`}
top={barGroup.y0}
>
{barGroup.bars.map((bar) => (
<HoverableBar
key={`bar-group-bar-${barGroup.y0}-${barGroup.index}-${bar.key}-${bar.index}`}
bar={bar}
valueMax={valueMax}
hoverFillColor={barHoverColorsMap[bar.color]}
hoverLabelSize={hoverLabelSize}
isHorizontal
/>
))}
</Group>
))
}
</BarGroupHorizontal>
</Group>
<AxisLeft
scale={categoryScale}
top={margin.top}
left={margin.left}
hideAxisLine
hideTicks
tickLabelProps={() => {
return {
...leftTickLabelProps(),
className: styles.tickLabel,
dx: "-0.5rem",
dy: defaultLabelDy,
fontSize: `${valueTickLabelSize / 16}rem`,
height: categoryScale.bandwidth(),
};
}}
label={categoryAxisLabel}
labelClassName={styles.axisLabel}
labelOffset={categoryAxisLabelOffset}
labelProps={{
fontSize: `${categoryAxisLabelSize / 16}rem`,
}}
/>
<AxisBottom
scale={valueScale}
top={categoryMax + margin.top}
left={margin.left}
hideAxisLine
hideTicks
numTicks={5}
tickLabelProps={() => {
return {
...bottomTickLabelProps(),
className: styles.tickLabel,
dy: "-0.25rem",
fontSize: `${categoryTickLabelSize / 16}rem`,
verticalAnchor: "start",
};
}}
label={valueAxisLabel}
labelClassName={styles.axisLabel}
labelOffset={valueAxisLabelOffset}
labelProps={{
fontSize: `${valueAxisLabelSize / 16}rem`,
}}
/>
</svg>
</div>
);
}
interface HoverableBarProps {
bar: BarGroupBarType<string>;
valueMax: number;
hoverFillColor?: string;
hoverLabelSize?: number;
isHorizontal?: boolean;
}
function HoverableBar(props: HoverableBarProps) {
const {
bar,
valueMax,
hoverLabelSize,
hoverFillColor,
isHorizontal = false,
} = props;
const [isHovered, setIsHovered] = useState(false);
const colorId = removeBrackets(bar.color);
return (
<Group
className={styles.singleBar}
onMouseEnter={() => {
setIsHovered(true);
}}
onMouseLeave={() => {
setIsHovered(false);
}}
>
<Bar
x={bar.x}
y={bar.y}
width={bar.width}
height={bar.height}
fill={isHovered && hoverFillColor ? hoverFillColor : bar.color}
// apply the glow effect when the bar is hovered
filter={isHovered ? `url(#glow-${colorId})` : undefined}
/>
<Text
className={styles.barText}
x={isHorizontal ? bar.width - BAR_TEXT_PADDING : bar.x + bar.width / 2}
y={
isHorizontal
? bar.y + bar.height / 2
: valueMax - bar.height + BAR_TEXT_PADDING
}
fontSize={
hoverLabelSize ?? (isHorizontal ? bar.height : bar.width) * 0.5
}
textAnchor={isHorizontal ? "end" : "middle"}
verticalAnchor={isHorizontal ? "middle" : "start"}
>
{bar.value}
</Text>
</Group>
);
}
function removeBrackets(str: string) {
return str.replace(/\(|\)/g, "");
}