www-new/content/resources/internships/resume/content.mdx

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You should include the following sections in the following order
1. **Name and Contact Information**
2. **Skills**
3. **Experience and Employment History**
4. **Projects**
5. **Education**
6. **Awards and Certifications**
If youre applying externally (i.e. outside of the WaterlooWorks platform), then the education section should go above the Skills section
#### **Name and Contact Information**
- Put your full name in large and bold text!
- Include your contact information, primarily your phone number and email
- People may argue that a phone number is not necessary; however, its not uncommon for an employer to contact you via phone, so its better to include it than not
- For your email, ensure you include a professional looking email
- The most safe option for your email is your school email
- For University of Waterloo students, use your “Friendly Email Address”
- E.g. firstname.lastname123@uwaterloo.ca
- This can be set up at https://uwaterloo.ca/watiam
- Login to your WatIAM
- Click “Manage Email Address”
- Select your “Friendly Email Address”
- Click Submit
- This makes it easier for a recruiter to remember your email and identify you based off your email
- If you wish to use a personal email address as opposed to your school email, then your email should only consist of your full name, one or two additional symbols, and a few numbers
- Include links to any of your portfolios and your LinkedIn
- Your LinkedIn should utilise a custom Profile URL consisting of your full name as well, which makes it easier to access as opposed to a random assortment of characters
- E.g. linkedin.com/in/firstname-lastname
- Your main portfolio link to include would be your preferred Git repository website(s), such as GitHub or GitLab
- And include any other additional portfolio pages that may be applicable to a job posting
#### **Skills**
- For software development jobs, you should only include hard skills such as languages, tools, frameworks, and libraries
- Avoid including built-in libraries that are part of a programming language (such as the os library in Python), or API libraries (such as Discord.js)
- If youre wondering if you know a skill well enough to put it on, think whether…
- Worked with it during a co-op
- Youve done a project with it
- Could answer questions on it if asked during an interview
- You are comfortable with it?
- If youve answered yes to these questions, then you should include it
#### **Experience and Employment History**
- You should ideally only include experiences and employment history that have some relevance to your desired industry
- If you have other experiences, you may need to consider whether to include it as opposed to saving space for other sections
- An example would be considering between mentioning an experience working in retail as opposed to a project you worked on during a hackathon
- It may be preferable to include your project as opposed to your job experience if you begin to run out of space
- For all the experiences you list, mention the employer, your job title, the time that you worked in this position, and the location of this position
- Give a description of what youve done at this job, what languages/tools/libraries/frameworks you used, and youve accomplished
- Highlight some of the things that you may have improved or any successes that occurred
- Some people may argue that you can include extracurriculars and volunteer experience
- Only include it if you have skills and experience that are relevant to the job youre applying to AND you dont have other projects or experiences you can mention
- You should order your experiences/history from most recent to least recent
#### **Projects**
- Include a link to all your projects
- Mention everything youve used such as your language, frameworks, libraries, tools, etc.
- Its unnecessary to mention Git as a tool here, especially if you link to a Git repository
- Describe what was done, what you accomplished, any successes, etc.
#### **Education**
- Mention your degree(s), program(s) and specialisation(s)/option(s)
- Example: Bachelor of Mathematics - Honours Computer Science Co-op (Bioinformatics Specialization), Combinatorics and Optimization
- Include your school and graduation date
- Graduation date may not be applicable if youre a first and second year as some jobs only give offers to third years and above
- If youre a University of Waterloo co-op student and plan to apply externally (outside of WaterlooWorks), then you should only state your planned graduation date as a regular graduation date as opposed to the co-op graduation date (4 years ahead as opposed to 5 years ahead in co-op)
- If you have a high average and GPA (average >=80% and GPA >=3.8), you should include them
- If you dont have a high average/GPA, its fine to exclude it
- GPA is an iffy topic at Waterloo, due to the fact theres no official conversion at Waterloo
- If youre a Waterloo student and wish to calculate your GPA, you can use the GPA conversion table from OUAC (Ontario Universities Application Centre) or an online converter
- One website includes https://whatsmygpa.ca
- You **convert** your overall average directly into GPA, you must convert the grade of each course into a GPA value then you can calculate an average from there
- The main difference between a GPA and an average is GPA shows consistency in your performance as opposed to average which shows your overall performance
- Include some of the relevant courses to the jobs youre applying to
- If youre a first/second year student, you may have difficulty with this; however, if you have partially completed a course and on track to complete it, it is generally safe to include it
#### **Awards and Certifications**
- This section is often excluded by many people, and depending on the jobs youre applying for, you may also exclude this section
- You should avoid including common awards, such as the University of Waterloo Presidents Scholarship
- Highlight the prestige of a given award, such as being in the top percentile of a given population