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All pages are a separate React component in our repository, under the [pages](../pages) folder. This is a [special directory](https://nextjs.org/docs/tag/v11.0.0/basic-features/pages) used by Next.js which maps a React component exported from this directory to a page on a url.
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The React component exported by these files are wrapped by the [`App` component](../pages/_app.tsx). This lets us reuse code in between pages which makes it a good place to render the [navbar](../components/Navbar.tsx), [footer](../components/Footer.tsx), [background shapes](../components/ShapesBackground.tsx), and the general css layout of a page.
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The React components exported by these files are wrapped by the [`App` component](../pages/_app.tsx). This lets us reuse code in between pages which makes it a good place to render the [navbar](../components/Navbar.tsx), [footer](../components/Footer.tsx), [background shapes](../components/ShapesBackground.tsx), and the general CSS layout of a page.
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## Title
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We use a custom [`Title` component](../components/Title.tsx) to set the title on our pages. This is a very simple component and is just a wrapper around the Next.js [`Head` component](https://nextjs.org/docs/tag/v11.0.0/api-reference/next/head). It also automatically prefixes each title with "CSC - University of Waterloo". Look at the [code](../components/Title.tsx) for more details.
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### Example 1
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```tsx
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import { Title } from "@/components/Title"
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function FooPage() {
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return (
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<>
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<Title>Title in the tab</Title>
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<div>Content of the page</div>
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</>
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)
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}
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// The page's content will be "Content of the page"
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// The title of the page (as shown at the top of the browser in the tab) is "CSC - University of Waterloo - Title in the tab"
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```
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### Example 2
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You can also pass in an array of strings, and the [`Title` component](../components/Title.tsx) will automatically join them with " - ".
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```tsx
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import { Title } from "@/components/Title"
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function FooPage() {
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return (
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<>
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<Title>{["Foo", "Bar", "Baz"]}</Title>
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<div>Content of the page</div>
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</>
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)
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}
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// The page's content will be "Content of the page"
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// The title of the page (as shown at the top of the browser in the tab) is "CSC - University of Waterloo - Foo - Bar - Baz"
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```
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## Layout
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Most pages are wrapped with the [`DefaultLayout`](../components/DefaultLayout.tsx) component which limits the page width and adds the necessary margins and paddings. However, some pages need to override these default styles to accomodate for their specific design. For example:
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- The [home page](../pages/index.tsx) is wider than all the other pages.
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- The [about us](../pages/about/index.tsx) needs the entire screen width to properly render the bubbles.
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- The [about us](../pages/about/index.tsx) needs the entire screen width to properly render the [bubbles](../components/Bubble.tsx).
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<figure>
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<img src="static/bubbles-example.png" alt="bubble on about page" />
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<figcaption>
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The bubble component on the About us page
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</figcaption>
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</figure>
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We have an opt-in model for using a custom layout for pages. This is enabled by the static `Layout` function on a React component for a page.
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